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Spiking neural P systems with lateral inhibition
Neural Networks, 2023As a member of the third generation of artificial neural network models, spiking neural P systems (SN P systems) have gained a hot research spot in recent years. This work introduces the phenomenon of lateral inhibition in biological nervous systems into SN P systems, and proposes SN P systems with lateral inhibition (LISN P systems).
Yuping Liu, Yuzhen Zhao
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Stat3 inhibition in neural lineage cells
hmbci, 2012Abstract Deregulation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is attracting attentions in neurological disorders of elderly populations, e.g., Stat3 is inactivated in hippocampal neurons of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brains, whereas it is often constitutively activated in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), correlating ...
Tomohiro, Chiba +4 more
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Somatostatin Inhibits Neurally Stimulated Pancreatic Secretion Indirectly
Pancreas, 1990We studied the effect of a primed i.v. infusion of somatostatin (100 micrograms as a bolus, 0.5 micrograms x kg-1 x min-1) on pancreatic exocrine secretion in response to electrical stimulation of the vagus nerves and intra-arterial infusions of acetylcholine (0.5 mg x min-1) in anesthetized pigs (17-22 kg).
Holst, JJ +2 more
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Neural Crest Cells from Dual SMAD Inhibition
Current Protocols in Stem Cell Biology, 2015AbstractNeural crest (NC) cells are migratory multipotent progenitors that delaminate from the neural tube during embryonic development and give rise to various cell types in different organs. These cells are a transient embryonic cell population and therefore difficult to obtain from primary sources.
Faranak, Fattahi +2 more
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When inhibition not excitation synchronizes neural firing
Journal of Computational Neuroscience, 1994Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic coupling can have counter-intuitive effects on the synchronization of neuronal firing. While it might appear that excitatory coupling would lead to synchronization, we show that frequently inhibition rather than excitation synchronizes firing.
C, Van Vreeswijk +2 more
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Neural mechanisms of response inhibition
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2015Response inhibition is the most basic form of behavioral control, which can occur either proactively to anticipate known task requirements, or reactively in response to sudden changes in the environment. This review will highlight some of the recent progress that has been made in understanding the mechanisms of response inhibition.
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Optimal decision making in neural inhibition models.
Psychological Review, 2012In their influential Psychological Review article, Bogacz, Brown, Moehlis, Holmes, and Cohen (2006) discussed optimal decision making as accomplished by the drift diffusion model (DDM). The authors showed that neural inhibition models, such as the leaky competing accumulator model (LCA) and the feedforward inhibition model (FFI), can mimic the DDM and ...
van Ravenzwaaij, D. +2 more
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Neural precursor cells inhibit multiple inflammatory signals
Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 2008Intravenous neural precursor cell (NPCs) injection attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by reducing autoreactive T cell encephalitogenicity in lymph nodes in vivo. Here we examined NPC-lymphocyte interactions in vitro. NPCs inhibited the induction of T cell activation marker IL-2-Receptor alpha, ICOS, PD-1 and CTLA-4 and inhibited T ...
Nina, Fainstein +6 more
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