A CMOS Neural Interface for a Multichannel Vestibular Prosthesis [PDF]
We present a high-voltage CMOS neural-interface chip for a multichannel vestibular prosthesis (MVP) that measures head motion and modulates vestibular nerve activity to restore vision- and posture-stabilizing reflexes. This application specific integrated circuit neural interface (ASIC-NI) chip was designed to work with a commercially available ...
Kristin N. Hageman +10 more
openaire +2 more sources
A cortical neural prosthesis for restoring and enhancing memory [PDF]
A primary objective in developing a neural prosthesis is to replace neural circuitry in the brain that no longer functions appropriately. Such a goal requires artificial reconstruction of neuron-to-neuron connections in a way that can be recognized by the remaining normal circuitry, and that promotes appropriate interaction.
Theodore W, Berger +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
An in-silico framework for modeling optimal control of neural systems
IntroductionBrain-machine interfaces have reached an unprecedented capacity to measure and drive activity in the brain, allowing restoration of impaired sensory, cognitive or motor function.
Bodo Rueckauer, Marcel van Gerven
doaj +1 more source
Control of paralyzed skeletal muscles: A neural prosthesis [PDF]
One of the most used methods to perform artificial control of muscles is based on functional electrical stimulation (FES), which enables restoration of movement (e.g. arm, knee). FES-based devices use electric current pulses to stimulate and excite the (intact) peripheral nerves.
Ionescu, Clara, De Keyser, Robain
openaire +2 more sources
Action and non-action oriented body representations. insight from behavioural and grey matter modifications in individuals with lower limb amputation [PDF]
Following current model of body representations, we aimed to systematically investigate the association between brain modifications, in terms of grey matter loss, and body representation deficits, in terms of alterations of the body schema (BS) and of ...
Boccia, Maddalena +8 more
core +1 more source
A robot hand testbed designed for enhancing embodiment and functional neurorehabilitation of body schema in subjects with upper limb impairment or loss. [PDF]
Many upper limb amputees experience an incessant, post-amputation "phantom limb pain" and report that their missing limbs feel paralyzed in an uncomfortable posture.
Eric eChang +5 more
core +2 more sources
A neural interface for a cortical vision prosthesis
The development of a cortically based vision prosthesis has been hampered by a lack of basic experiments on phosphene psychophysics. This basic research has been hampered by the lack of a means to safely stimulate large numbers of cortical neurons. Recently, a number of laboratories have developed arrays of silicon microelectrodes that could enable ...
Normann, Richard A +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Active prosthesis dependent functional cortical reorganization following stroke
The present study investigated the neural correlates associated with gait improvements triggered by an active prosthesis in patients with drop-foot following stroke during the chronic stage. Eleven patients took part in the study.
Christian Merkel +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Peripheral Nerve Activation Evokes Machine-Learnable Signals in the Dorsal Column Nuclei
The brainstem dorsal column nuclei (DCN) are essential to inform the brain of tactile and proprioceptive events experienced by the body. However, little is known about how ascending somatosensory information is represented in the DCN.
Alastair J. Loutit +14 more
doaj +1 more source
3D computerized model for measuring strain and displacement of the brachial plexus following placement of reverse shoulder prosthesis [PDF]
The aim of the present study was to develop a method for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the brachial plexus to study its morphology and to calculate strain and displacement in relation to changed nerve position.
Audenaert, Emmanuel +5 more
core +1 more source

