Results 91 to 100 of about 45,112 (304)

TGFβ signalling maintains Sox4+ astrocyte progenitors and restricts the early differentiation of BLBP+ astrocytes in the mouse dentate gyrus

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Astrocytes in the mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) derive, at least in part, from BLBP+ cells, but the mechanism that controls the onset of their differentiation remains poorly understood.
Kyoji Ohyama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neuroanatomy of menopause

open access: yesHormones and Behavior
Sex hormones are known to affect brain structure. Given that menopause is marked by a significant decline in female sex hormones, there might be structural brain alterations around menopause. The aim of this article is to provide a narrative review on what we know today with respect to links between brain anatomy and menopause, while also considering ...
Lueders, Eileen   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Much more than their fangs: Macroscopic anatomy of the brain of Bothrops moojeni Hoge 1966 (Squamata, Serpentes, Viperidae)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuroanatomical research has progressed considerably in several vertebrate lineages, yet studies of reptilian brain morphology remain markedly underdeveloped. Here we provide the first description of macroscopic brain anatomy and its ontogeny in the viperid Bothrops moojeni, based on a sample of seven individuals.
Paula Araújo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

TBX3 Knockdown Decreases Reprogramming Efficiency of Human Cells

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2016
TBX3 is a member of the T-box transcription factor family and is involved in the core pluripotency network. Despite this role in the pluripotency network, its contribution to the reprogramming process during the generation of human induced pluripotent ...
Moritz Klingenstein   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

TGF-β promotes survival on mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons in cooperation with Shh and FGF-8

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2004
Impaired neuronal survival is a key event in the development of degenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Here we show that transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) acts directly on rat E14 midbrain dopaminergic neurons in vitro, its ...
Eleni Roussa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scoping literature review: Comparing MRI tractography methods for optic radiation analysis

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Accurate tractography mapping of the optic radiations is essential to avoiding post‐operative visual field deficits in patients undergoing temporal lobe surgery. This literature review highlights the current landscape of MRI tractography methods that are used to delineate the optic radiations (ORs), with a particular focus on the anterior ...
Hriday Sahni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing student performance with multicolored 3D printed neuroanatomical models in veterinary education

open access: yesBMC Medical Education
Background The neuroanatomy course consistently presents significant challenges, primarily due to the short lifespan of formalin-preserved brain specimens and their restricted availability. Numerous studies have evaluated the strengths and limitations of
Nedžad Hadžiomerović   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopamine Modulates Homeostatic Excitatory Synaptic Plasticity of Immature Dentate Granule Cells in Entorhino-Hippocampal Slice Cultures

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Homeostatic plasticity mechanisms maintain neurons in a stable state. To what extent these mechanisms are relevant during the structural and functional maturation of neural tissue is poorly understood.
Andreas Strehl   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innervation of the tubarial glands: A hypothesis‐driven anatomical review

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The tubarial glands have been described as a macroscopic bilateral glandular complex in the posterolateral nasopharynx near the torus tubarius and the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. Since their recognition on prostate‐specific membrane antigen‐based imaging, their anatomical classification has remained debated, with converging ...
Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sympathetic tales: subdivisons of the autonomic nervous system and the impact of developmental studies

open access: yesNeural Development, 2018
Remarkable progress in a range of biomedical disciplines has promoted the understanding of the cellular components of the autonomic nervous system and their differentiation during development to a critical level.
Uwe Ernsberger, Hermann Rohrer
doaj   +1 more source

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