Results 71 to 80 of about 92,467 (186)

Brain architecture: A design for natural computation

open access: yes, 2008
Fifty years ago, John von Neumann compared the architecture of the brain with that of computers that he invented and which is still in use today. In those days, the organisation of computers was based on concepts of brain organisation.
Kaiser, Marcus
core   +2 more sources

Electrophysiological Characterization of eGFP-Labeled Intrastriatal Dopamine Grafts

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2015
Substitution of degenerated dopaminergic (DA) neurons by intrastriatally transplanted ventral mesencephalon (VM)-derived progenitor cells has been shown to improve motor functions in parkinsonian patients and animal models, whereas investigations of ...
Meltem Hohmann   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Left lateralization in autobiographical memory: An fMRI study using the expert archival paradigm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In brain-imaging and behavioural research, studies of autobiographical memory have higher ecological validity than controlled laboratory memory studies. However, they also have less controllability over the variables investigated. Here we present a novel
Campitelli, G   +3 more
core  

A function-based mapping of sensory integration along the cortical hierarchy

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Sensory information mainly travels along a hierarchy spanning unimodal to transmodal regions, forming multisensory integrative representations crucial for higher-order cognitive functions.
Wei Wei   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparative View on Human Somatic Cell Sources for iPSC Generation

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2014
The breakthrough of reprogramming human somatic cells was achieved in 2006 by the work of Yamanaka and Takahashi. From this point, fibroblasts are the most commonly used primary somatic cell type for the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells ...
Stefanie Raab   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The mitochondrial protease PARL is required for spermatogenesis

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Mitochondrial function plays an important role in the maintenance of male fertility. However, the mechanisms underlying mitochondrial defect-related infertility remain mostly unclear.
Sarah Schumacher   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activated Microglia-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Elicit a Pro-Inflammatory Astrocytic Response via Cargo-Dependent Mechanisms

open access: yesBiomolecules
Neuroinflammation plays a dual role in brain health supporting defense and repair, but causes neurotoxicity when persistent. Microglia and astrocytes coordinate these responses through cytokine signaling and extracellular vesicles (EVs), though their ...
Miriam Scheld   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Models for Movement Control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and Office of Naval Research (N0014-95-l-0409)
Bullock, Daniel
core   +1 more source

Neuroanatomy of the spinal pathways: Evaluation of an interactive multimedia e-learning resource

open access: yesMedEdPublish, 2020
Introduction: A diminished number of young doctors opt for specialty neurology training and show reduced confidence in managing neurology patients and interlink difficulties in managing neurology patients with impaired understanding of neuroanatomy and ...
Muhammad Asim Javaid   +3 more
doaj  

The Evolving Neuroanatomical Component of the Foundational Model of Anatomy [PDF]

open access: yes
In order to meet the need for an expressive ontology in neuroinformatics, we have integrated the extensive terminologies of NeuroNames and Terminologia Anatomica into the Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA).
Martin, Richard F   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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