Results 51 to 60 of about 39,193 (303)

Astrocytic Phenotypic Switching in Posterior Piriform Cortex Orchestrates Bone Cancer Pain–Depression Comorbidity via Purinergic–Noradrenergic Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bone cancer pain and depression share a common origin: astrocytic A2‐to‐A1 transition in the posterior piriform cortex. This phenotypic shift disrupts the ATP–adenosine–A2AR–norepinephrine axis, simultaneously driving nociceptive and affective dysfunction.
Jiang‐Ping Liu, Jun‐Han Zhang, Zhi‐Xuan Tan, Wei‐Bing Yan, Ya‐Ru Yuan, Yao Liu, Bing‐Di Wei, Meng‐Qi Ding, Zhuo‐Min Fu, Ying Liu, An‐Qi Wang, Lin Ma, Yong‐Hong Li, Er‐Qing Chai, Chao‐Jun Wei   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intersectional strategy to study cortical inhibitory parvalbumin-expressing interneurons

Scientific Reports
Parvalbumin-expressing (PV) interneurons are key neuronal elements to a global excitatory-inhibitory balance in normal cortical functioning. To better understand the circuit functions of PV interneurons, reliable animal models are needed.
Rebeka Palicz, Bettina Pater, Pavel Truschow, Mirko Witte, Jochen F. Staiger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Postnatal Expression of Neuronal Maturation Markers in the Dentate Gyrus of Mice and Rats

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
The dentate gyrus (DG) is a unique structure of the hippocampus that is distinguished by ongoing neurogenesis throughout the lifetime of an organism. The development of the DG, which begins during late gestation and continues during the postnatal period,
Tijana Radic, Lara Frieß, Aruvi Vijikumar, Tassilo Jungenitz, Thomas Deller, Stephan W. Schwarzacher   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic MRI Neuroimaging Correlates of Frailty: Correlations Between Frailty Scales and Brain Structural Integrity

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
Frailty was associated with decreased gray and white matter brain volumes in older adults. Synthetic MRI further revealed relaxometry alterations correlated with frailty severity across multiple clinical scales. ABSTRACT Objectives Frailty, a common condition in the elderly, is characterized by a decline in physiological reserves and an increased ...
Yuhui Chen, Fan Feng, Sicong Wang, Qi Wang, Hua Wang, Min Chen, Tao Gong, Chunmei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anxiety and self-efficacy related to learning neuroanatomy in an integrated medical curriculum.

, 2021
Medical student anxiety towards learning neuroanatomy — neurophobia, a key obstacle in medical education, is influencing medical student success and potentially swaying medical students away from neurology careers.
Bergden, Jessica S
core   +1 more source

Impact of Abdominoperineal Resection on Postoperative Male Sexual Function After Minimally Invasive Rectal Cancer Surgery: A Subgroup Analysis From the LANDMARC Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Abdominoperineal resection (APR) after minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery was associated with significantly higher rates of erectile and early ejaculatory dysfunction compared with anal‐sparing surgery. Although ejaculatory function showed partial recovery over time, erectile dysfunction persisted up to 12 months postoperatively.
Taiki Kajiwara, Shinobu Ohnuma, Michiaki Unno, Masakatsu Numata, Tomohiro Yamaguchi, Koya Hida, Tomonori Akagi, Suguru Hasegawa, Akio Shiomi, Ryo Inada, Manabu Shiozawa, Keisuke Kazama, Masanori Hotchi, Masahiko Watanabe, Takeshi Naitoh   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of nitric oxide system in clinically evaluated cases of Alzheimer's disease

Neurobiology of Disease, 2004
The expression of neuronal nitric oxide (nNOS) and inducible nitric oxide (iNOS) as isoforms of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) as well as nitrotyrosine as an end product of protein nitration was analyzed in sections of temporal cortex taken from ...
P. Fernández-Vizarra, A.P. Fernández, S. Castro-Blanco, J.M. Encinas, J. Serrano, M.L. Bentura, P. Muñoz, R. Martı́nez-Murillo, J. Rodrigo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Integrated and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Denoising and Analyzing Single‐Cell Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Single‐cell Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis and Denoising Engine is introduced as a unified deep learning framework that jointly performs denoising, clustering, and gene prioritization in spatial transcriptomics. By integrating linear and nonlinear representations within a dual‐channel architecture, it improves robustness and accuracy, uncovers ...
Yaxuan Cui, Yang Cui, Ruheng Wang, Xin Zeng, Zheyong Zhu, Ding Yi, Ruihua Guo, Tetsuya Sakurai, Kenta Nakai, Xiucai Ye, Leyi Wei, Yong Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotype Expansion of Malan Syndrome: New Cases and a Review of the Literature

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Malan syndrome is an ultra‐rare overgrowth syndrome caused by pathogenic variants or deletions in nuclear factor one X (NFIX) located at 19p13.2. Here, we report a comprehensive literature review and phenotyping of known patients with Malan syndrome and present a novel cohort of eight patients.
Alex F. Nisbet, Sylvie A. Adams, Zoe S. Katz, Christal G. Delagrammatikas, Kosuke Izumi, Winifred Sigal, Kim Ventarola, Elaine H. Zackai, Julia E. Reid, Grant T. Liu, Jennifer M. Kalish   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Qualitative Examination Detailing Medical Student Experiences of a Novel Competency-Based Neuroanatomy eLearning Intervention Designed to Bridge a Gap Within an Integrated Medical Curriculum

Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, 2021
Background: A 1-year time-gap between first- and second-year neuroanatomy courses was created at our institution as a result of restructuring the curriculum from systems-based to an integrated format.
Elizabeth Paige Hart, Jennifer Brueckner-Collins, Jessica S Bergden   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source