Results 31 to 40 of about 43,387 (306)

Targeting the KCNC3‐Dependent Anterior Insular‐Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Attenuates Post‐Traumatic Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Frontal lobe traumatic brain injury is associated with hyperactivity of an insular–orbitofrontal circuit in both patients and mice. By combination of integrating functional imaging, cell‐type–specific circuit manipulation, single‐cell transcriptomics, and whole‐cell recordings, this work identifies the downregulation of the potassium channel KCNC3 in ...
Meng‐Ge Li, Xiao‐Bo Qian, Hai‐Long Zhang, Di Li, Ling Ji, Xin‐Chun Xu, Jia‐Sheng Ding, Li‐Jun Yin, Li Zhang, Guang‐Yin Xu, Rong Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated highly multiplexed super-resolution imaging of protein nano-architecture in cells and tissues

Nature Communications, 2020
Super-resolution imaging of multiple target proteins in the same sample can provide important information of cellular nanostructure, but has not been routinely achieved.
Maja Klevanski, Frank Herrmannsdoerfer, Steffen Sass, Varun Venkataramani, Mike Heilemann, Thomas Kuner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The chemical neuroanatomy of vagus nerve stimulation.

, 2011
In this short overview a reappraisal of the anatomical connections of vagal afferents is reported. The manuscript moves from classic neuroanatomy to review details of vagus nerve anatomy which are now becoming more and more relevant for clinical outcomes
FORNAI, FRANCESCO, MURRI, LUIGI, Pizzanelli C, RUFFOLI, RICCARDO, Giorgi FS, PAPARELLI, ANTONIO   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Temporal‐Targeted Accelerated 40 Hz tACS Enhances Cognitive Function and Network Integration in Alzheimer's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bilateral temporal accelerated 40‐Hz tACS improves cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Resting‐state fNIRS identifies treatment‐related increases in frontotemporoparietal functional connectivity, which are associated with cognitive improvement. ABSTRACT The temporal lobes are key hubs for memory and cognition.
Rong Guo, Xingxing Li, Chenjun Zou, Chao Zheng, Xiaohong Wu, Xuechao Lu, Jiaying Yan, Junfang Zhang, Xiaoyan Luo, Shiwei Ye, Dongsheng Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic starvation induces microglial cell depletion in an activity-based anorexia model

Scientific Reports
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disease with a largely unknown pathophysiology. AN leads to reduced brain volume and a disbalance of the gut microbiome suggesting the involvement of the gut-brain-axis.
Valerie Verspohl, Miranda van Egmond, Lilly Kneisel, Friederike Reese, Anna C. Thelen, Nele Korten, Maren Neumann, Lena Schaack, Clara Voelz, Larissa Käver, Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann, Cordian Beyer, Jochen Seitz, Stefanie Trinh   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Neuroanatomy of Positive Affect Display – Subcortical Fiber Pathways Relevant for Initiation and Modulation of Smiling and Laughing

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundWe here report two cases of stimulation induced pathological laughter (PL) under thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for essential tremor and interpret the effects based on a modified neuroanatomy of positive affect display (PAD).Objective ...
Volker A. Coenen, Volker A. Coenen, Bastian E. A. Sajonz, Trevor A. Hurwitz, Marlies Böck, Marlies Böck, Jonas A. Hosp, Peter C. Reinacher, Peter C. Reinacher, Horst Urbach, Ganna Blazhenets, Philipp T. Meyer, Marco Reisert   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Layer Transcriptomic Comparison Across Human, Pig, and Mouse Informs Tissue‐ and Trait‐Specific Animal Model Selection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We integrated RNA‐seq data from humans, pigs, and mice across 15 matched tissues based on 14 910 one‐to‐one orthologous genes. Cross‐species similarity was systematically evaluated across multiple regulatory layers, including global co‐expression conservation, co‐expression networks, tissue‐specific programs, and 3D genome architecture.
Jingwen Dou, Yong Liao, Xiong Shen, Xin Huang, Zhenshuang Tang, Yuwei Gou, Huajun Zhou, Jingya Xu, Hong Liu, Yue Wang, Keke Liang, Jia Liu, Xiao Zhang, Chenyao Li, Shangjian Wang, Liangliang Fu, Lilin Yin, Xinyun Li, Shuhong Zhao, Xiaolei Liu, Jingjin Li, Yuhua Fu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

69th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) - Meeting Abstracts, September 25–27, 2025

Free Neuropathology
Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, liebe Kolleginnen und Kollegen, im Namen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neuropathologie und Neuroanatomie heiße ich Sie herzlich willkommen zur 69.
German Society of Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN)
doaj   +1 more source

The Cytoplasmic MicroRNA‐Production Complex Regulates MicroRNA Sorting to Extracellular Vesicles During Synaptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanisms of microRNA cargo sorting to extracellular vesicles, important mediators of cell communication, are not fully understood. This study reveals that the microRNA‐production machinery acts as a ‘hub’ for the sorting of microRNAs to extracellular vesicles, a process regulated by dynamic organelle interactions.
Yuzhou Zeng, Selina Luhmann, Aditi Saha, Marta Orlando, Haider Sami, Timo Glatter, Anna Antoniou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ViTAMIn‐O: Democratizing Computer Vision‐Based Machine Learning for Stem Cell Research

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a fully open generalist computer vision model for predicting the differentiation outcomes of stem cell‐based model systems, together with its code‐free deployment platform, ColabViTAMIn‐O. It is benchmarked against various architectures, datasets, and training protocols.
Ferhat Hamurcu, Markus Breunig, Arpad Varga, Bianka Bosch, Jessica Lindenmayer, Anjan T. Kanakappady, Kevin Achberger, Natalia Pashkovskaia, Alexander Kleger, Stefan Liebau, Stefanie Klingenstein, Moritz Klingenstein   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source