Results 31 to 40 of about 92,467 (186)

Sensing of Substrate Vibrations in the Adult Cicada Okanagana rimosa (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Detection of substrate vibrations is an evolutionarily old sensory modality and is important for predator detection as well as for intraspecific communication. In insects, substrate vibrations are detected mainly by scolopidial (chordotonal) sense organs
Alt, Joscha A., Lakes-Harlan, Reinhard
core   +1 more source

Co-existence of functionally different vesicular neurotransmitter transporters

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2016
The vesicular transmitter transporters VGLUT, VGAT, VMAT2 and VAChT, define phenotype and physiological properties of neuronal subtypes. VGLUTs concentrate the excitatory amino acid glutamate, VGAT the inhibitory amino acid GABA, VMAT2 monoamines, and ...
Agnieszka eMünster-Wandowski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proof of concept of a workflow methodology for the creation of basic canine head anatomy veterinary education tool using augmented reality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Neuroanatomy can be challenging to both teach and learn within the undergraduate veterinary medicine and surgery curriculum. Traditional techniques have been used for many years, but there has now been a progression to move towards alternative digital ...
Christ, Roxie   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

A perspective on cortical layering and layer-spanning neuronal elements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This review article addresses the function of the layers of the cerebral cortex. We develop the perspective that cortical layering needs to be understood in terms of its functional anatomy, i.e., the terminations of synaptic inputs on distinct cellular ...
Larkum, Matthew E.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Changing Times in Undergraduate Studies on Neuroanatomy

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Educação Médica
Undergraduate medical curricula are currently undergoing a process of reform, with such changes including the field of neuroanatomy. In this context, the purpose of our study was to assess the status of undergraduate neuroanatomy studies in Portuguese ...
Mavilde Arantes, Maria Amélia Ferreira
doaj   +1 more source

A Neuroanatomy of Positive Affect Display – Subcortical Fiber Pathways Relevant for Initiation and Modulation of Smiling and Laughing

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundWe here report two cases of stimulation induced pathological laughter (PL) under thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for essential tremor and interpret the effects based on a modified neuroanatomy of positive affect display (PAD).Objective ...
Volker A. Coenen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The meaning of modern neuroanatomy

open access: yesTranslational Research in Anatomy
Background: Neuroanatomy, the study of the structure and organization of the nervous system, has developed gradually to become a cornerstone of neurological sciences.
Andrzej Żytkowski, Stanisław Orkisz
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships between structure, in vivo function and long-range axonal target of cortical pyramidal tract neurons

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The major output cell type of the neocortex – pyramidal tract neurons (PTs) – send axonal projections to various subcortical areas. Here the authors combined in vivo recordings, retrograde tracings, and reconstructions of PTs in rat somatosensory cortex ...
Gerardo Rojas-Piloni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parvalbumin- and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-expressing neocortical interneurons impose differential inhibition on Martinotti cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Martinotti cells disinhibit excitatory cells in the brain cortex and play an important role in information flow. Here the authors study the role of parvalbumin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide interneurons on the inhibition of Martinotti cells in ...
F. Walker   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complex tibial organ of the New Zealand ground weta: sensory adaptations for vibrational signal detection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In orthopteran insects, a complex tibial organ has evolved to detect substrate vibrations and/or airborne sound. Species of New Zealand weta (Anostostomatidae) with tympanal ears on the foreleg tibia use this organ to communicate by sound, while in ...
Field, Laurence H.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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