Results 11 to 20 of about 45,112 (304)

Hallucination or Confabulation? Neuroanatomy as metaphor in Large Language Models

open access: yesPLOS Digital Health, 2023
Language Models (LLMs) and their capabilities become an increasingly prominent aspect of our workflows and our ...
Andrew L Smith, Felix Greaves, T. Panch
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional neuroanatomy of mania

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2022
Mania, the diagnostic hallmark of bipolar disorder, is an episodic disturbance of mood, sleep, behavior, and perception. Improved understanding of the neurobiology of mania is expected to allow for novel avenues to address current challenges in its ...
G. Cotovio, A. Oliveira-Maia
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The nonhuman primate neuroimaging and neuroanatomy project

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2021
Multi-modal neuroimaging projects such as the Human Connectome Project (HCP) and UK Biobank are advancing our understanding of human brain architecture, function, connectivity, and their variability across individuals using high-quality non-invasive data
Takuya Hayashi   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuroanatomy of cranial dural vessels: implications for subdural hematoma embolization

open access: yesJournal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, 2021
Adoption of middle meningeal artery embolization in the management of chronic subdural hematomas has led to a renewed interest in dural vascular anatomy.
M. Shapiro   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuroanatomy of the mekosuchine crocodylian Trilophosuchus rackhami Willis, 1993

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, 2022
Although our knowledge on crocodylomorph palaeoneurology has experienced considerable growth in recent years, the neuroanatomy of many crocodylomorph taxa has yet to be studied.
Jorgo Ristevski
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Individual differences in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology predict effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2021
Background: Noninvasive transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) research has been plagued with inconsistent effects. Recent work has suggested neuroanatomical and neurophysiological variability may alter tES efficacy.
Theodore P. Zanto   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling Circadian Phototransduction: Retinal Neurophysiology and Neuroanatomy

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
The retina is a complex, but well-organized neural structure that converts optical radiation into neural signals that convey photic information to a wide variety of brain structures.
M. Rea, R. Nagare, M. Figueiro
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DeepNAT: Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Segmenting Neuroanatomy [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2017
We introduce DeepNAT, a 3D Deep convolutional neural network for the automatic segmentation of NeuroAnaTomy in T1‐weighted magnetic resonance images. DeepNAT is an end‐to‐end learning‐based approach to brain segmentation that jointly learns an abstract ...
C. Wachinger, M. Reuter, T. Klein
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional Neuroanatomy for Posture and Gait Control

open access: yesJournal of Movement Disorders, 2017
Here we argue functional neuroanatomy for posture-gait control. Multi-sensory information such as somatosensory, visual and vestibular sensation act on various areas of the brain so that adaptable posture-gait control can be achieved.
K. Takakusaki
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Contemporary functional neuroanatomy and pathophysiology of dystonia

open access: yesJournal of neural transmission, 2021
Dystonia is a disabling movement disorder characterized by abnormal postures or patterned and repetitive movements due to co-contraction of muscles in proximity to muscles desired for a certain movement.
N. Brüggemann
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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