Results 61 to 70 of about 45,112 (304)

Computational Neuroanatomy of Baby Brains: A Review

NeuroImage, 2018
&NA; The first postnatal years are an exceptionally dynamic and critical period of structural, functional and connectivity development of the human brain.
Gang Li, Li Wang, P. Yap, Fan Wang, Zhengwang Wu, Yu Meng, Pei Dong, Jaeil Kim, Feng Shi, I. Rekik, Weili Lin, D. Shen   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting the KCNC3‐Dependent Anterior Insular‐Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Attenuates Post‐Traumatic Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Frontal lobe traumatic brain injury is associated with hyperactivity of an insular–orbitofrontal circuit in both patients and mice. By combination of integrating functional imaging, cell‐type–specific circuit manipulation, single‐cell transcriptomics, and whole‐cell recordings, this work identifies the downregulation of the potassium channel KCNC3 in ...
Meng‐Ge Li, Xiao‐Bo Qian, Hai‐Long Zhang, Di Li, Ling Ji, Xin‐Chun Xu, Jia‐Sheng Ding, Li‐Jun Yin, Li Zhang, Guang‐Yin Xu, Rong Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Integrated and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Denoising and Analyzing Single‐Cell Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Single‐cell Spatial Transcriptomics Analysis and Denoising Engine is introduced as a unified deep learning framework that jointly performs denoising, clustering, and gene prioritization in spatial transcriptomics. By integrating linear and nonlinear representations within a dual‐channel architecture, it improves robustness and accuracy, uncovers ...
Yaxuan Cui, Yang Cui, Ruheng Wang, Xin Zeng, Zheyong Zhu, Ding Yi, Ruihua Guo, Tetsuya Sakurai, Kenta Nakai, Xiucai Ye, Leyi Wei, Yong Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Functional Neuroanatomy of Human Face Perception

Annual Review of Vision Science, 2017
Face perception is critical for normal social functioning and is mediated by a network of regions in the ventral visual stream. In this review, we describe recent neuroimaging findings regarding the macro- and microscopic anatomical features of the ...
K. Grill-Spector, K. Weiner, Kendrick Norris Kay, Jesse Gomez   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Regional and Compartmental Changes Drive Progressive Patterns of Striatal Degeneration in X‐Linked Dystonia Parkinsonism

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Initially described in 1976, X‐linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP) is a neurodegenerative disease that can be characterized by the presentation of dystonia and parkinsonism symptoms. Although this disease bears some resemblance to other neurodegenerative diseases in terms of symptomatology, the pathological signature of XDP is still unclear ...
Adelie Y.S. Tan, Nakhon. S.S.S. Thai, Christine J. Arasaratnam, Seung A. Han, Ellen B. Penney, Geraldine Acuña‐Sunshine, Cid Czarina E. Diesta, Mark C. Ang, Edwin Muñoz, Cara Fernandez‐Cerado, Victor Cleofas, G. Paul Legarda, Salvie Velasco, Michelle A. Sy, Clinton P. Turner, Mike Dragunow, Maurice A. Curtis, Ann. M. Graybiel, Richard L.M. Faull, Malvindar K. Singh‐Bains   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intersectional strategy to study cortical inhibitory parvalbumin-expressing interneurons

Scientific Reports
Parvalbumin-expressing (PV) interneurons are key neuronal elements to a global excitatory-inhibitory balance in normal cortical functioning. To better understand the circuit functions of PV interneurons, reliable animal models are needed.
Rebeka Palicz, Bettina Pater, Pavel Truschow, Mirko Witte, Jochen F. Staiger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroanatomy, the Achille’s Heel of Medical Students. A Systematic Analysis of Educational Strategies for the Teaching of Neuroanatomy

Anatomical Sciences Education, 2019
Neuroanatomy has been deemed crucial for clinical neurosciences. It has been one of the most challenging parts of the anatomical curriculum and is one of the causes of “neurophobia,” whose main implication is a negative influence on the choice of ...
M. Sotgiu, V. Mazzarello, P. Bandiera, R. Madeddu, A. Montella, B. Moxham   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How Human Is Human Connectional Neuroanatomy?

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2020
The structure of the human brain has been studied extensively. Despite all the knowledge accrued, direct information about connections, from origin to termination, in the human brain is extremely limited.
R. Rushmore, R. Rushmore, R. Rushmore, S. Bouix, Marek Kubicki, Marek Kubicki, Yogesh Rathi, Yogesh Rathi, Edward H. Yeterian, Edward H. Yeterian, Edward H. Yeterian, N. Makris, N. Makris, N. Makris   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Osteological correlates of the respiratory and vascular systems in the neural canals of Mesozoic ornithurines Ichthyornis and Janavis

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract In birds, the neural canal houses a variety of anatomical structures including the spinal cord, meninges, spinal vasculature, and respiratory diverticula. Among these, paramedullary diverticula and the extradural dorsal spinal vein may leave behind osteological correlates in the form of pneumatic foramina and fossae, and a bilobed geometry of ...
Jessie Atterholt, M. Grace Burton, Mathew J. Wedel, Juan Benito, Ellen Fricano, Daniel J. Field   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen, Ivo Jacobs, Kristina Kverková, Lona Lalić, Alexandra Polonyiová, Patrik Stehlík, Stephan A. Reber, Mathias Osvath   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source