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Updated Perspectives on the Neurobiology of Substance Use Disorders Using Neuroimaging
Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 2023 Substance use problems impair social functioning, academic achievement, and employability. Psychological, biological, social, and environmental factors can contribute to substance use disorders.
Kevin S Murnane +2 more
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Neurobiology of Opioid Addiction: Opponent Process, Hyperkatifeia, and Negative Reinforcement.
Biological Psychiatry, 2020Opioids are powerful drugs that usurp and overpower the reward function of endogenous opioids and engage dramatic tolerance and withdrawal via molecular and neurocircuitry neuroadaptations within the same reward system.
G. Koob
semanticscholar +1 more source
Metals in Neurobiology: Probing Their Chemistry and Biology with Molecular Imaging
Chemical Reviews, 2008Emily L Que +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Anesthesia and the Neurobiology of Consciousness
NeuronSummary In the 19th century, the discovery of general anesthesia revolutionized medical care. In the 21st century, anesthetics have become indispensable tools to study consciousness.
G. Mashour
semanticscholar +1 more source
CREB and BDNF: Neurobiology and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Life Science, 2020Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia worldwide. β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) is currently assumed to be the main cause of synaptic dysfunction and cognitive impairments in AD, but the molecular signaling pathways underlying its ...
M. Amidfar +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Progress in Neurobiology, 2008
Obesity reflects an imbalance between energy uptake and expenditure that is mediated by behavior. Obesity is a growing epidemic and a major risk factor for neurobiological diseases like stroke, dementia, intracranial hypertension and sleep disorders. Conversely, obesity can also be induced by neurobiological disorders and drugs. The etiology of obesity
Stefan, Knecht +2 more
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Obesity reflects an imbalance between energy uptake and expenditure that is mediated by behavior. Obesity is a growing epidemic and a major risk factor for neurobiological diseases like stroke, dementia, intracranial hypertension and sleep disorders. Conversely, obesity can also be induced by neurobiological disorders and drugs. The etiology of obesity
Stefan, Knecht +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
International Review of Psychiatry, 2008
The importance of HIV cognitive impairment, including HIV associated dementia (HAD) and minor cognitive/motor disorder, has continued in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Despite the relative efficacy of HAART in controlling HIV disease, there is no treatment which specifically targets the cause of HAD nor promotes neuronal ...
Britta, Hult +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
The importance of HIV cognitive impairment, including HIV associated dementia (HAD) and minor cognitive/motor disorder, has continued in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Despite the relative efficacy of HAART in controlling HIV disease, there is no treatment which specifically targets the cause of HAD nor promotes neuronal ...
Britta, Hult +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
The Neurobiology of Psychopathy
Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2008Numerous studies have tackled the complex challenge of understanding the neural substrates of psychopathy, revealing that brain abnormalities exist on several levels and in several structures. As we discover more about complex neural networks, it becomes increasingly difficult to clarify how these systems interact with each other to produce the ...
Andrea L, Glenn, Adrian, Raine
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The Lancet Psychiatry, 2014
The stress-diathesis model posits that suicide is the result of an interaction between state-dependent (environmental) stressors and a trait-like diathesis or susceptibility to suicidal behaviour, independent of psychiatric disorders. Findings from post-mortem studies of the brain and from genomic and in-vivo neuroimaging studies indicate a biological ...
Kees, van Heeringen, J John, Mann
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The stress-diathesis model posits that suicide is the result of an interaction between state-dependent (environmental) stressors and a trait-like diathesis or susceptibility to suicidal behaviour, independent of psychiatric disorders. Findings from post-mortem studies of the brain and from genomic and in-vivo neuroimaging studies indicate a biological ...
Kees, van Heeringen, J John, Mann
openaire +2 more sources