Results 151 to 160 of about 3,042,234 (400)

Efficacy and tolerability of perampanel as add‐on therapy in Dravet syndrome: A prospective real‐world study

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate the efficacy and tolerability of perampanel (PER) on Dravet syndrome in China by a prospective real‐world study. Methods We prospectively enrolled children with Dravet syndrome from the neurology clinic of Shenzhen Children's Hospital from September 2020 to October 2021.
Han Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The landscape of epilepsy surgery in older adults: Challenges and opportunities

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The prevalence of epilepsy increases with age, and with the aging population, the number of drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) cases is expected to rise. However, epilepsy surgery remains underutilized and is typically offered to younger adults. Despite historical hesitancy due to concerns over risks and outcomes, evidence over the last two decades
Vineet Punia
wiley   +1 more source

Executive functions as a potential neurocognitive endophenotype in anxiety disorders: A systematic review considering DSM-IV and DSM-5 diagnostic criteria classification

open access: yesDementia & Neuropsychologia
Evidence in the literature indicates that neurocognitive impairments may represent endophenotypes in psychiatric disorders. Objective: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review on executive functions as a potential neurocognitive endophenotype in ...
Juliana de Lima Muller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improvement of neuropsychological performances and reduction of immune-activation markers after probiotic supplementation and change of life-style in an HIV positive male: targeting the microbiota to act on gut-brain axis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The gut-brain axis is widely in uenced by the intestinal microbiota and dysbiosis is consequently associated with a large dysregulation of its functions. Probiotic supplementation, reducing the harmful effects of dysbiosis, has shown positive effects not
Bianchi, Luigi   +8 more
core  

Oxytocin Amplifies Negative Response to Ambiguity in Adolescent Females With and Without Eating Disorders

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Eating disorders (ED) typically emerge in adolescence, a critical period for brain development and peer bonding. Interpersonal difficulties—particularly social anxiety—frequently co‐occur with ED. Oxytocin is a neuropeptide that modulates social cognition and linked to prosocial effects.
Victoria Burmester   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blood metabolites, neurocognition and psychiatric disorders: a Mendelian randomization analysis to investigate causal pathways

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
Background Neurocognitive dysfunction is observationally associated with the risk of psychiatric disorders. Blood metabolites, which are readily accessible, may become highly promising biomarkers for brain disorders.
Jing Guo   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Base Rates of Low Delis Kaplan Executive Function System Scores in Individuals With Anorexia Nervosa

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Inefficiencies in cognitive flexibility (CF) are a potential vulnerability trait for anorexia nervosa (AN). Yet, much of the research on CF in AN has been conducted in adult samples, with mixed results from research on adolescents. Knowledge of the prevalence of low scores on assessments can help avoid erroneous interpretations of ...
Jiana Schnabel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Neurocognitive Tests in the Assessment of Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Despite widespread recognition that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder, optimal methods of diagnosis among adults remain elusive.
Hoelzle, James B.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Neurobiology and Cognition in Girls at High‐Risk of Eating Disorders: Exploring Imaging‐Derived Trait Markers

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Eating disorders (EDs) are serious psychiatric disorders characterized by impairments in neurocognition and altered brain structure. To date the majority of studies have investigated these in acutely ill or recovered individuals.
E. Pappaianni   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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