Results 221 to 230 of about 3,042,234 (400)

Steroids for Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy Pain—A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Trial

open access: yesOtolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare postoperative caregiver‐reported pain control of two steroid regimens following pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Secondary objectives assessed differences in analgesic use, return to normal diet, caregiver calls, adverse effects, and emergency room (ER) visits. Study Design Prospective randomized pragmatic trial.
Kevin D. Pereira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current understanding of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders pathogenesis [PDF]

open access: green, 2011
Patrick J. Gannon   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Structural Cerebral Correlates of Perplexity: Exploring a Linguistic Marker in Cognitive Aging

open access: yesPsyCh Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Language changes are among the earliest indicators of cognitive decline in aging. Perplexity, a linguistic measure derived from information theory that quantifies speech predictability, has emerged as a potential marker for detecting early cognitive changes. However, its underlying neural substrates remain unclear.
Xingsong Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship of the revised anticholinergic drug scale with cultured cell‐based serum anticholinergic activity and cognitive measures in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or remitted depression

open access: yesPharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS) is a commonly used measure of anticholinergic exposure. This study describes an expanded and revised version of the ADS (rADS) and its relationship with cultured cell‐based serum anticholinergic activity (cSAA) and cognitive measures.
Ryan M. Carnahan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deregulation of microRNAs by HIV-1 Vpr Protein Leads to the Development of Neurocognitive Disorders [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2011
Ruma Mukerjee   +12 more
openalex   +1 more source

The role of rehabilitation across the continuum of liver disease from cirrhosis to transplantation and beyond: A narrative review

open access: yesPM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The authors' objective with this narrative review is to explore the impact of rehabilitative interventions at each stage of liver disease. Type Narrative review. Literature Survey Literature search conducted in Medline, Embase, and Google Scholar databases.
Laura Malmut   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

DiDOTS: Knowledge Distillation from Large-Language-Models for Dementia Obfuscation in Transcribed Speech [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Dementia is a sensitive neurocognitive disorder affecting tens of millions of people worldwide and its cases are expected to triple by 2050. Alarmingly, recent advancements in dementia classification make it possible for adversaries to violate affected individuals' privacy and infer their sensitive condition from speech transcriptions.
arxiv  

The Impact of Gaze‐Contingent Textual Enhancement on L2 Collocation Learning from Computer‐Mediated Reading Tasks

open access: yesTESOL Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examined if gaze‐contingent textual enhancement could be used as an interactive focus‐on‐form device to promote learning of second language (L2) collocations from computer‐mediated reading tasks. Seventy‐five Chinese ESL users read three English texts that contained twelve target collocations, presented under one of three conditions:
Jookyoung Jung   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

AGE2HIE: Transfer Learning from Brain Age to Predicting Neurocognitive Outcome for Infant Brain Injury [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) affects 1 to 5 out of every 1,000 newborns, with 30% to 50% of cases resulting in adverse neurocognitive outcomes. However, these outcomes can only be reliably assessed as early as age 2. Therefore, early and accurate prediction of HIE-related neurocognitive outcomes using deep learning models is critical for ...
arxiv  

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