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HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
Journal of Neurology, 2015Since the first description of HIV and AIDS, it has been clear that cognitive impairment can be a common and early clinical feature of disease. Although anti-retroviral therapy has significantly reduced the frequency of HIV-associated dementia, mild cognitive impairment still affects up to 40 % of HIV-positive patients.
Neil Robertson, Katharine Harding
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Neurocognitive endophenotypes for bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorders, 2008Objectives: Neurocognitive deficits have been proposed as vulnerability markers or endophenotypes for the development of bipolar I disorder (BD I). However, few research studies have examined whether neurocognitive deficits also exist in first‐degree relatives of individuals with BD I.Methods: This prospective study examined neurocognitive function ...
Daniel N. Allen +2 more
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Neurocognition in Mitochondrial Disorders
2010A mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a specialized cellular subunit found in most living cells. Mitochondria generate most of a cell’s supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and supply the cell with energy primarily derived from oxidation of carbohydrates and fatty acids in the mitochondria. A mitochondrion has its own DNA and its own transcription
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Neurocognitive aging and cognitive disorders
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova, 2019Aging is the leading risk factor of the most common cognitive disorders, primarily Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. These diseases have a progressive course and pathological underlying processes develop long before the onset of clinical signs of cognitive impairment. In the context of current trends in population aging and the steady increase
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HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
2018Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) affects roughly half the HIV-positive population. The symptoms of cognitive slowing, poor concentration, and memory problems can impact on everyday life. Its diagnosis is validated where possible by identifying deficits in two cognitive domains on neuropsychologic testing in ...
Bruce J. Brew, Ruaridh Cameron Smail
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Neurocognitive Assessment in the Diagnosis of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders
Seminars in Neurology, 2014Neurocognitive assessment plays a central role in the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus- (HIV) associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). The history of diagnostic categories and labeling of HIV-related neurological disorders is briefly presented. The current diagnostic nomenclature of HAND and the role of neurocognitive assessment is examined.
Sarah Yosief, Kevin Robertson
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2020
Recent evidence for a strong bidirectional relationship between sleep and neurocognitive disorders has emerged. A key function of sleep in brain health is drainage of metabolites and toxins such as beta-amyloid that accumulate with continued wakefulness, making insufficient sleep, and sleep disorders possible contributors toward development of ...
Thomas Gossard, Erik K. St. Louis
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Recent evidence for a strong bidirectional relationship between sleep and neurocognitive disorders has emerged. A key function of sleep in brain health is drainage of metabolites and toxins such as beta-amyloid that accumulate with continued wakefulness, making insufficient sleep, and sleep disorders possible contributors toward development of ...
Thomas Gossard, Erik K. St. Louis
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Physical Exercise in Neurocognitive Disorders
Home Healthcare Now, 2021Katherine Marshall, Deborah Hale
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Neurocognition in Menopause and Reproductive Disorders
2019The gonadal hormone estrogen is influential in numerous cognitive processes. Various brain regions outside of those directing sexual and reproduction functions have estrogen receptors. Subsequently, data suggest that shifts in hormone profiles causing significant alteration in estrogen levels alter cognition, including menopause, hysterectomy, and ...
Carey E. Gleason +3 more
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2015
Neurocognitive disorders affect a broad array of cognitive domains, but produce also emotional and behavioural signs. Dementia is most prevalent among the neurocognitive disorders, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common form. Neurocognitive dysfunction is related to aging and senescence.
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Neurocognitive disorders affect a broad array of cognitive domains, but produce also emotional and behavioural signs. Dementia is most prevalent among the neurocognitive disorders, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common form. Neurocognitive dysfunction is related to aging and senescence.
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