Results 31 to 40 of about 383 (157)

Toward neuromarkers for tailored smoking cessation treatments

Addiction Neuroscience, 2023
Vulnerability to compulsive drug use stems from dysregulated activity within the neural networks that underlie reward and executive functions. Empirical evidence suggests that a) attributing high motivational salience to drug-related stimuli leads to compulsive drug seeking and b) cognitive control deficits lead to compulsive drug taking.
Francesco Versace, Jason D. Robinson, Paul M. Cinciripini   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Circadian neuromarkers of mood disorders

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 2022
The prevalence of mood disorders in the population is the highest among the diagnosed mental illnesses. In the U.S., an estimated 21.4% of adults have experienced a clinically significant mood disorder at some time in their lives. Mood disorders are characterized by dysfunctional affective responses associated with emotional regulation alterations ...
Agnorelli Claudio, Fagiolini Andrea
openaire   +2 more sources

The coordination dynamics of social neuromarkers [PDF]

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
24 pages, 6 ...
Emmanuelle eTognoli, J. A. Scott eKelso, J. A. Scott eKelso   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Transdiagnostic and Disorder-Specific Resting-State Functional Network Alterations in Alcohol Use Disorder, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Affective Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

European Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction The ICD and DSM diagnostic categories do not represent entirely distinct entities because several cognitive impairments are shared across psychiatric disorders.
P. A. Khadse, B. Holla, V. G, J. P. John, V. Benegal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher-Order Triadic Interactions: Insights Into the Multiscale Network Organization in Schizophrenia. [PDF]

Hum Brain Mapp
Flowchart for estimating multiway multiscale interactions within brain networks. ABSTRACT Complex biological systems, like the brain, exhibit intricate multiway and multiscale interactions that drive emergent behaviors. In psychiatry, neural processes extend beyond pairwise connectivity, involving higher‐order interactions critical for understanding ...
Li Q, Yu S, Malo J, Pearlson GD, Wang YP, Calhoun VD.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Neurocognitive Analysis of Low-level Arsenic Exposure and Executive Function Mediated by Brain Anomalies Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults in India [PDF]

, 2023
IMPORTANCE: Arsenic, a contaminant of groundwater and irrigated crops, is a global public health hazard. Exposure to low levels of arsenic through food extends well beyond the areas with high arsenic content in water.OBJECTIVE: To identify cognitive ...
, Ahuja, Chirag K, Barker, Gareth J, Basu, Debasish, Benegal, Vivek, Bharath, Rose Dawn, Chakrabarti, Amit, Das, Surajit, Desrivières, Sylvane, Fernandes, Gwen, Heron, Jon, Hickman, Matthew, Holla, Bharath, Iyengar, Udita, Jain, Sanjeev, Kalyanram, Kartik, Kartik, Kamakshi, Krishna, Murali, Krishnaveni, Ghattu, Kumaran, Kalyanaraman, Kuriyan, Rebecca, Kurpad, Sunita Simon, Murthy, Pratima, Papadopoulos Orfanos, Dimitri, Purushottam, Meera, Roy, Sanjit, Schumann, Gunter, Sharma, Eesha, Singh, Lenin, Singh, Roshan, Spiers, Alex, Subodh, B N, Toledano, Mireille, Vaidya, Nilakshi, Walter, Henrik, Yadav, Anupa, Zhang, Yuning   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Dynamic phase-locking states and personality in sub-acute mild traumatic brain injury:An exploratory study [PDF]

, 2023
Research has shown that maladaptive personality characteristics, such as Neuroticism, are associated with poor outcome after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).
Cabral, Joana, Calhoun, Vince D, de Koning, Myrthe E, Kok, Marius G J, Mayer, Andrew R, Renken, Remco J, Scheenen, Myrthe E, Spikman, Jacoba M, van der Horn, Harm J, van der Naalt, Joukje, Vergara, Victor M, Visser, Koen   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

New Medical Device and Therapeutic Approvals in Otolaryngology: State of the Art Review of 2021 [PDF]

, 2022
Objective To evaluate new medical devices and drugs pertinent to otolaryngology-head and neck surgery that were approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2021.Data SourcesPublicly available FDA device and drug approvals from ENT (ear, nose ...
Ahmed, O.G., Brenner, M.J., Choi, A.M., Crowson, M.G., Erbele, I.D., Gorelik, D., Hong, R.S., Kadkade, P., Kain, J.J., Lina, I.A., Morrison, R.J., Ostrander, B.T., Rabbani, C.C., Rose, A.S., Santa Maria, P.L., Shaffer, S.R., Takashima, M., Tate, A.D., Weissbrod, P.A.   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Stochastic Rank Aggregation for the Identification of Functional Neuromarkers [PDF]

Neuroinformatics, 2018
AbstractBackground and aimsThe main challenge in analysing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from extended samples of subject (N>100) is to extract as much relevant information as possible from big amounts of noisy data. When studying neurodegenerative diseases with resting-state fMRI, one of the objectives is to determine regions ...
Galdi, Paola, Fratello, Michele, Trojsi, Francesca, Russo, Antonio, Tedeschi, Gioacchino, Tagliaferri, Roberto, Esposito, Fabrizio   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuromarkers and unconventional biological fluids

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 2010
There is a growing evidence on the use of biomarkers in daily practice both as of markers of brain/multiorgan damage and/or trophic factors. However, among different tools, Activin A, S100B protein, and Hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1 or Heat Shock Protein 32, HSP32) assessment offer the possibility to investigate brain/multiorgan function and development.
GAZZOLO D, ABELLA R, FRIGIOLA A, GIAMBERTI A, TINA G, NIGRO F, FLORIO P, COLIVICCHI M, TEMPORINI F, RICOTTI A, LI VOLTI, Giovanni, GALVANO, Fabio   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources