Results 31 to 40 of about 28,339 (330)

Probing switching mechanism of memristor for neuromorphic computing

open access: yesNano Express, 2023
In recent, neuromorphic computing has been proposed to simulate the human brain system to overcome bottlenecks of the von Neumann architecture. Memristors, considered emerging memory devices, can be used to simulate synapses and neurons, which are the ...
Zhe Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On-chip Few-shot Learning with Surrogate Gradient Descent on a Neuromorphic Processor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Recent work suggests that synaptic plasticity dynamics in biological models of neurons and neuromorphic hardware are compatible with gradient-based learning (Neftci et al., 2019).
Neftci, Emre   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Introducing ‘Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering’

open access: yesNeuromorphic Computing and Engineering, 2021
Abstract The standard nature of computing is currently being challenged by a range of problems that start to hinder technological progress. One of the strategies being proposed to address some of these problems is to develop novel brain-inspired processing methods and technologies, and apply them to a wide range of application ...
openaire   +2 more sources

PyCARL: A PyNN Interface for Hardware-Software Co-Simulation of Spiking Neural Network

open access: yes, 2020
We present PyCARL, a PyNN-based common Python programming interface for hardware-software co-simulation of spiking neural network (SNN). Through PyCARL, we make the following two key contributions.
Adiraju, Prathyusha   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Direct Feedback Alignment with Sparse Connections for Local Learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Recent advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) owe their success to training algorithms that use backpropagation and gradient-descent. Backpropagation, while highly effective on von Neumann architectures, becomes inefficient when scaling to large ...
Crafton, Brian   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Integrated Neuromorphic Photonics: Synapses, Neurons, and Neural Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, 2021
Ever‐growing demands of bandwidth, computing speed, and power consumption are now accelerating the transformation of computing research, as work‐at‐home becomes a new normal.
Xuhan Guo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in neuromorphic transistors for artificial perception applications

open access: yesScience and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2023
Conventional von Neumann architecture is insufficient in establishing artificial intelligence (AI) in terms of energy efficiency, computing in memory and dynamic learning.
Wei Sheng Wang, Li Qiang Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

Neuro-memristive Circuits for Edge Computing: A review

open access: yes, 2018
The volume, veracity, variability, and velocity of data produced from the ever-increasing network of sensors connected to Internet pose challenges for power management, scalability, and sustainability of cloud computing infrastructure.
Chua, Leon O.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Scalable network emulation on analog neuromorphic hardware

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
We present a novel software feature for the BrainScaleS-2 accelerated neuromorphic platform that facilitates the partitioned emulation of large-scale spiking neural networks.
Elias Arnold   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convolutional Networks for Fast, Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Computing

open access: yes, 2016
Deep networks are now able to achieve human-level performance on a broad spectrum of recognition tasks. Independently, neuromorphic computing has now demonstrated unprecedented energy-efficiency through a new chip architecture based on spiking neurons ...
Amir, Arnon   +15 more
core   +1 more source

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