On-chip Few-shot Learning with Surrogate Gradient Descent on a Neuromorphic Processor [PDF]
Recent work suggests that synaptic plasticity dynamics in biological models of neurons and neuromorphic hardware are compatible with gradient-based learning (Neftci et al., 2019).
Neftci, Emre +3 more
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Introducing ‘Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering’
Abstract The standard nature of computing is currently being challenged by a range of problems that start to hinder technological progress. One of the strategies being proposed to address some of these problems is to develop novel brain-inspired processing methods and technologies, and apply them to a wide range of application ...
openaire +2 more sources
PyCARL: A PyNN Interface for Hardware-Software Co-Simulation of Spiking Neural Network
We present PyCARL, a PyNN-based common Python programming interface for hardware-software co-simulation of spiking neural network (SNN). Through PyCARL, we make the following two key contributions.
Adiraju, Prathyusha +6 more
core +1 more source
Neuro-memristive Circuits for Edge Computing: A review
The volume, veracity, variability, and velocity of data produced from the ever-increasing network of sensors connected to Internet pose challenges for power management, scalability, and sustainability of cloud computing infrastructure.
Chua, Leon O. +2 more
core +1 more source
Direct Feedback Alignment with Sparse Connections for Local Learning [PDF]
Recent advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) owe their success to training algorithms that use backpropagation and gradient-descent. Backpropagation, while highly effective on von Neumann architectures, becomes inefficient when scaling to large ...
Crafton, Brian +3 more
core +2 more sources
Convolutional Networks for Fast, Energy-Efficient Neuromorphic Computing
Deep networks are now able to achieve human-level performance on a broad spectrum of recognition tasks. Independently, neuromorphic computing has now demonstrated unprecedented energy-efficiency through a new chip architecture based on spiking neurons ...
Amir, Arnon +15 more
core +1 more source
Short-term synaptic plasticity in emerging devices for neuromorphic computing
Summary Neuromorphic computing is a promising computing paradigm toward building next-generation artificial intelligence machines, in which diverse types of synaptic plasticity play an active role in information processing.
Chao Li +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Perspective: Organic electronic materials and devices for neuromorphic engineering
Neuromorphic computing and engineering has been the focus of intense research efforts that have been intensified recently by the mutation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). In fact, new computing solutions and new hardware platforms are
Alibart, Fabien +2 more
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Stochastic Memristive Devices for Computing and Neuromorphic Applications
Nanoscale resistive switching devices (memristive devices or memristors) have been studied for a number of applications ranging from non-volatile memory, logic to neuromorphic systems.
Choi, Shinhyun +4 more
core +1 more source
The Impact of On-chip Communication on Memory Technologies for Neuromorphic Systems
Emergent nanoscale non-volatile memory technologies with high integration density offer a promising solution to overcome the scalability limitations of CMOS-based neural networks architectures, by efficiently exhibiting the key principle of neural ...
Manohar, Rajit, Moradi, Saber
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