Results 161 to 170 of about 17,204,563 (294)

Topological Spin‐Texture Transitions in van der Waals Magnets Revealed by X‐Ray Fourier Transform Holography

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Applied here for the first time to a 2D material, high‐resolution synchrotron x‐ray Fourier transform holography directly images topological spin textures in Fe3GeTe2. Combined with atomistic tight‐binding simulations including itinerant electrons and Rashba spin‐orbit coupling, the approach reveals labyrinth, skyrmion, and mixed phases, and uncovers ...
Sourav Chowdhury, Soumyaranjan Dash, Michael Schneider, Christopher Klose, Chithra H. Sharma, Lisa‐Marie Kern, Tim A. Butcher, Josefin Fuchs, Santanu Pakhira, Samik DuttaGupta, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Sujit Das, Sanjeev Kumar, Bastian Pfau, Amir‐Abbas Haghighirad, Moritz Hoesch   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Descriptors to Dynamics: A Materials and Device Perspective on in‐Materio Physical Reservoir Computing for Neuromorphic Edge Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Intrinsic material dynamics are harnessed as computational resources for neuromorphic in‐materio physical reservoir computing. Defects, ionic motion, interfaces, percolation, geometry, and biasing shape transient states that provide fading memory, nonlinearity, and high‐dimensional projection for simple readout. A descriptor‐to‐dynamics framework links
Kshitij RB Singh, Alif Syafiq Kamarol Zaman, Muzhen Xu, Yuki Usami, Saptarshi Das, Hirofumi Tanaka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large-scale neuromorphic computing systems

Journal of Neural Engineering, 2016
Neuromorphic computing covers a diverse range of approaches to information processing all of which demonstrate some degree of neurobiological inspiration that differentiates them from mainstream conventional computing systems. The philosophy behind neuromorphic computing has its origins in the seminal work carried out by Carver Mead at Caltech in the ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Dual‐State Programmable Oxide Transistor for Time‐Based Cryptography

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A DUPOT enables independently tunable Vth and Isat depending on gate bias polarity, producing three‐dimensional dynamical behavior within a transfer characteristic. This behavior originates from charge trapping and oxygen‐ion migration in the HfO2 layer.
Huisu Noh, Min Gu Lee, Hwayoung Kim, Myeongchan Ko, Jungwan Noh, Taewook Go, Jingyao Yu, Sang‐Hee Ko Park, Himchan Cho, Kyung Min Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

2D materials-based 3D integration for neuromorphic hardware

npj 2D Materials and Applications
Neuromorphic hardware enables energy-efficient computing, which is essential for a sustainable system. Recently, significant progress has been reported in neuromorphic hardware based on two-dimensional materials.
Seung Ju Kim, Hyeon-Ji Lee, Chul-Ho Lee, Ho Won Jang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poly(Alkoxythiophene) Rod‐Coil Block Copolymers for Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present the first synthesis of poly(3‐alkoxythiophene) rod‐coil block copolymers as a new architecture for OMIECs. Incorporating PEG and PLLA coils can enhance device performance beyond the homopolymer. The figure‐of‐merit depends uniquely on coil length.
Junfu Tian, Wentao Shan, Rachael Found, Paola Mantegazza, Francesco Leoni, Andreas W. Erhardt, Yuyun Yao, Matus Stredansky, Arianna Magni, Adam Marks, Elena Chulanova, Zeinab Hamid, Yueying Huang, Wanpeng Lu, Xian'e Li, Baopu Zhang, Qingpei Wan, Christina Kousseff, Matilde Concilio, Ruth Theresia Arwani, Caroline A. Ross, Sahika Inal, Giovanni Costantini, Iain McCulloch   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Mechanosensitive Organic Artificial Neuron With Programmable Excitatory and Inhibitory Responses via Nonlinear Mechano‐Electrochemical Coupling

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Organic artificial neurons couple mechanical deformation and ionic environments through nonlinear mechano‐electrochemical dynamics. Mechanical strain and electrolyte concentration reshape their nonlinear electrical characteristics, programming excitatory or inhibitory spiking responses that mimic mechanosensitive biological neurons and enable ...
Rassen Boukraa, Pietro Belleri, Zsolt M. Kovács‐Vajna, Paschalis Gkoupidenis, Fabrizio Torricelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Ionochromic Neuromorphic Transistors for Robotic Intelligent Perception. [PDF]

Adv Sci (Weinh)
A bioinspired ionochromic neuromorphic transistor couples synaptic conductance modulation with reversible color change through voltage‐controlled ion doping in P3HT/ion gel, mimicking biological synaptic plasticity, and chameleon‐like color regulation.
Yao Q, Zhu X, Gao R, Jiang Q, Sun C, Du Y, Liu X, Wang L, Li H, Zhang Y, Li RW.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Recent Advances of Slip Sensors for Smart Robotics

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent progress in robotic slip sensors across mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical, magnetic, and acoustic mechanisms, offering a comprehensive reference for the selection of slip sensors in robotic applications. In addition, current challenges and emerging trends are identified to advance the development of robust, adaptive,
Xingyu Zhang, Liao Wu, Shuai He, Zhao Sha, Yuwan Huang, Shuying Wu, Dewei Chu, Chun H. Wang, Shuhua Peng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Synaptic Device Based on Self‐Aligned c‐In2O3 TFTs With an Ultrathin MgO Interlayer

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A coplanar synaptic thin‐film transistor based on crystalline In2O3 is demonstrated using a PECVD SiO2 gate insulator and an ultrathin MgO interlayer. The MgO interlayer suppresses excessive carrier density and may facilitate proton‐related interfacial polarization, resulting in stable counterclockwise hysteresis and synaptic behavior.
Samiran Roy, Jewel Kumer Saha, Jin Jang
wiley   +1 more source