Exploratory Design of a Hands-free Video Game Controller for a Quadriplegic Individual [PDF]
From colored pixels to hyper-realistic 3D landscapes of virtual reality, video games have evolved immensely over the last few decades. However, video game input still requires two-handed dexterous finger manipulations for simultaneous joystick and trigger or mouse and keyboard presses.
arxiv +1 more source
Diseases of the neuromuscular junction
The neuromuscular junction is a prototype synapse and it is also the site of well-characterised autoimmune and hereditary disorders. In the presynaptic terminal, voltage-gated potassium channels and voltage-gated calcium channels are subtly altered in genetic disorders and mutations in the enzyme that synthesises acetylcholine have been demonstrated in
McConville, J, Vincent, A
openaire +4 more sources
Diaphragm: Pathophysiology and Ultrasound Imaging in Neuromuscular Disorders. [PDF]
Respiratory muscles are classically involved in neuromuscular disorders, leading to a restrictive respiratory pattern. The diaphragm is the main respiratory muscle involved during inspiration. Ultrasound imaging is a noninvasive, radiation-free, accurate
Amthor, H.+15 more
core +2 more sources
Brain Damage and Motor Cortex Impairment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Implication of Nonrapid Eye Movement Sleep Desaturation [PDF]
Nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep desaturation may cause neuronal damage due to the withdrawal of cerebrovascular reactivity. The current study (1) assessed the prevalence of NREM sleep desaturation in nonhypoxemic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and (2) compared a biological marker of cerebral lesion and neuromuscular ...
arxiv +1 more source
The Role of Contraction Mode in Determining Exercise Tolerance, Torque-Duration Relationship, and Neuromuscular Fatigue [PDF]
Purpose: Critical torque (CT) and work done above it (W') are key predictors of exercise performance associated with neuromuscular fatigue. The aim of the present study was to understand the role of the metabolic cost of exercise in determining exercise tolerance, CT and W' and the mechanisms of neuromuscular fatigue.Methods: Twelve subjects performed ...
arxiv +1 more source
Rate of complications due to neuromuscular scoliosis spine surgery in a 30-years consecutive series [PDF]
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of intraoperative and postoperative complications in a large series of patients affected by neuromuscular scoliosis. METHODS: It was a monocentric retrospective study.
CALDERARO, COSMA+5 more
core +1 more source
Specialist multidisciplinary input maximises rare disease diagnoses from whole genome sequencing
Whole genome sequencing is emerging as a first-line test for rare genetic diseases. In this study, authors maximise diagnoses by supplementing existing semiautomated analyses with clinically driven reevaluation of genomic data by a specialist ...
William L. Macken+22 more
doaj +1 more source
Nerve damage induced skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with increased accumulation of intramuscular glucose and polyol pathway intermediates [PDF]
Perturbations in skeletal muscle metabolism have been reported for a variety of neuromuscular diseases. However, the role of metabolism after constriction injury to a nerve and the associated muscle atrophy is unclear.
Afzal, Shoaib+3 more
core +2 more sources
Affordable optical clearing and immunolabelling in mouse brain slices
Traditional histological analysis is conducted on thin tissue sections, limiting the data capture from large tissue volumes to 2D profiles, and requiring stereological methods for 3D assessment.
Phillip M. Muza+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Automatic Classification of Neuromuscular Diseases in Children Using Photoacoustic Imaging [PDF]
Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) cause a significant burden for both healthcare systems and society. They can lead to severe progressive muscle weakness, muscle degeneration, contracture, deformity and progressive disability. The NMDs evaluated in this study often manifest in early childhood. As subtypes of disease, e.g.
arxiv