Results 141 to 150 of about 1,753,121 (371)

Subthreshold signal encoding in coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
Despite intensive research, the mechanisms underlying how neurons encode external inputs remain poorly understood. Recent work has focused on the response of a single neuron to a weak, subthreshold periodic signal. By simulating the FitzHugh-Nagumo stochastic model and then using a symbolic method to analyze the firing activity of the neuron, preferred
arxiv  

The Neuron Theory-Fatigue, Rest, and Sleep [PDF]

, 1906
W. Bevan-Lewis
openalex   +1 more source

A review of artificial intelligence in brachytherapy

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize brachytherapy's clinical workflow. This review comprehensively examines the application of AI, focusing on machine learning and deep learning, in various aspects of brachytherapy.
Jingchu Chen, Richard L. J. Qiu, Tonghe Wang, Shadab Momin, Xiaofeng Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone‐wise rigid registration of femur, tibia, and fibula for the tracking of temporal changes

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Multiple myeloma (MM) induces temporal alterations in bone structure, such as osteolytic bone lesions, which are challenging to identify through manual image interpretation. The large variation in radiologists' assessments, even at expert centers, further complicates diagnosis.
Arttu Ruohola, Ville Haapamäki, Eero Salli, Tuomas Kaseva, Marko Kangasniemi, Sauli Savolainen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Cytology of the Neurons of Cephalopods [PDF]

, 1932
John Zachary Young
openalex   +1 more source

Human papillomavirus (HPV) prediction for oropharyngeal cancer based on CT by using off‐the‐shelf features: A dual‐dataset study

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study aims to develop a novel predictive model for determining human papillomavirus (HPV) presence in oropharyngeal cancer using computed tomography (CT). Current image‐based HPV prediction methods are hindered by high computational demands or suboptimal performance.
Junhua Chen, Yanyan Cheng, Lijun Chen, Banghua Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of insulin receptor substrate 2 in hypothalamic and beta cell function [PDF]

, 2005
Insulin receptor substrate 2 (Irs2) plays complex roles in energy homeostasis. We generated mice lacking Irs2 in beta cells and a population of hypothalamic neurons (RIPCreIrs2KO), in all neurons (NesCreIrs2KO), and in proopiomelanocortin neurons ...
Al-Qassab, H, Ashford, MLJ, Barsh, GS, Batterham, RL, Bedford, DC, Bell, JD, Choudhury, AI, Claret, M, Clements, M, Diakonov, I, Heffron, H, Hisadome, K, MacColl, G, Moosajee, V, Selman, C, Simmgen, M, Smith, MA, Speakman, JR, Withers, DJ, Xu, AW   +19 more
core  

Evaluating auto‐contouring accuracy in reduced CT dose images for radiopharmaceutical therapies: Denoising and evaluation of 177Lu DOTATATE therapy dataset

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Reducing radiation dose attributed to computed tomography (CT) may compromise the accuracy of organ segmentation, an important step in 177Lu DOTATATE therapy that affects both activity and mass estimates. This study aimed to facilitate CT dose reduction using deep learning methods for patients undergoing serial single photon emission ...
Hung‐Te Yang, Kuan‐Yin Ko, Ching‐Ching Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spikes can transmit neurons' subthreshold membrane potentials [PDF]

arXiv
Neurons primarily communicate through the emission of action potentials, or spikes. To generate a spike, a neuron's membrane potential must cross a defined threshold. Does this spiking mechanism inherently prevent neurons from transmitting their subthreshold membrane potential fluctuations to other neurons? We prove that, in theory, it does not.
arxiv  

ON THE ROLE OF THE SPINAL AFFERENT NEURON AS A GENERATOR OF EXTRACELLULAR CURRENT [PDF]

, 1954
Donald O. Rudin, George Eisenman
openalex   +1 more source