Results 91 to 100 of about 22,400 (295)

Choroid Plexus Fibroblast–ILC2 Niche Promotes Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis after Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) in the choroid plexus (ChP) following traumatic brain injury (TBI). ILC2 accumulation alleviates immune infiltration, preserves hippocampal integrity, and improves sensory‐motor and memory functions.
Shiqi Gao, Xiaoming Guo, Sixuan Tian, Huaping Huang, Caidi Ying, Junjie Wang, Jiahao Zhang, Jun Lin, Anwen Shao, Jingyu Wang, Yuan Hong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blocking Zika virus vertical transmission. [PDF]

, 2018
The outbreak of the Zika virus (ZIKV) has been associated with increased incidence of congenital malformations. Although recent efforts have focused on vaccine development, treatments for infected individuals are needed urgently. Sofosbuvir (SOF), an FDA-
Beltrão-Braga, Patricia CB, Corbett, Kevin D, Cugola, Fernanda R, Fernandes, Isabella R, Herai, Roberto H, Huang, Chun-Teng, Kolar, Matthew J, Macia, Angela, Mesci, Pinar, Momper, Jeremiah D, Montefusco, Sandro, Moore, Spencer M, Muotri, Alysson R, Pinto, Antonella, Rosenberg, Scott C, Russo, Fabiele B, Saghatelian, Alan, Sheets, Nicholas, Shiryaev, Sergey A, Shresta, Sujan, Siqueira-Neto, Jair L, Suarez, Nicole A, Tejwani, Leon, Terskikh, Alexey V   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Neurosphere Based Differentiation of Human iPSC Improves Astrocyte Differentiation

Stem Cells International, 2015
Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are traditionally maintained and proliferated utilizing two-dimensional (2D) adherent monolayer culture systems.
Shuling Zhou, Karolina Szczesna, Anna Ochałek, J. Kobolák, E. Varga, Csilla Nemes, Abinaya Chandrasekaran, M. Rasmussen, S. Cirera, P. Hyttel, A. Dinnyés, K. Freude, H. Avci   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Anti-inflammatory activity of Wnt signaling in enteric nervous system: in vitro preliminary evidences in rat primary cultures [PDF]

, 2015
Background: In the last years, Wnt signaling was demonstrated to regulate inflammatory processes. In particular, an increased expression of Wnts and Frizzled receptors was reported in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerative colitis to exert both ...
Anne, Schuster, Bertalot, Thomas, Conconi, MARIA TERESA, DI LIDDO, Rosa, Ilenia, Zanusso, Karl Herbert, Sch\ue4fer, Schrenk, Sandra, Tasso, Alessia   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Isolating single cells in a neurosphere assay using inertial microfluidics.

Lab on a Chip, 2015
Sphere forming assays are routinely used for in vitro propagation and differentiation of stem cells. Because the stem cell clusters can become heterogeneous and polyclonal, they must first be dissociated into a single cell suspension for further clonal ...
S. S. P. Nathamgari, B. Dong, F. Zhou, W. Kang, Juan P. Giraldo-Vela, Tammy L. Mcguire, R. McNaughton, Cheng Sun, J. Kessler, H. Espinosa   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanical Forces Guide Axon Growth through the Nigrostriatal Pathway in an Organotypic Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nano‐pulling is a magnetic nanoparticle‐based technology for guiding and promoting the axon growth of induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived dopaminergic neurospheres in vitro or neural progenitors transplanted in the brain tissue. Fine control of axon guidance is essential for reconstructing neural networks and restoring functional connectivity in the ...
Sara De Vincentiis, Elena Capitanini, Karen Kira, Claudia Dell'Amico, Jun Takahashi, Marco Onorati, Fabian Raudzus, Vittoria Raffa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient generation of neural stem cell-like cells from adult human bone marrow stromal cells [PDF]

, 2004
Clonogenic neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing cells that maintain the capacity to differentiate into brain-specific cell types, and may also replace or repair diseased brain tissue. NSCs can be directly isolated from fetal or adult nervous tissue,
Boehm, Bernhard O., Brenner, Rolf, Fiedler, Jörg, Gastl, Regina, Hermann, Andreas, Lerche, Holger, Liebau, Stefan, Maisel, Martina, Popa, M. Oana, Schwarz, Johannes, Storch, Alexander   +10 more
core  

Regulation of the JMJD3 (KDM6B) histone demethylase in glioblastoma stem cells by STAT3. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
The growth factor and cytokine regulated transcription factor STAT3 is required for the self-renewal of several stem cell types including tumor stem cells from glioblastoma.
Maureen M Sherry-Lynes, Sejuti Sengupta, Shreya Kulkarni, Brent H Cochran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of Neural Organoids and Their Application in Disease Modeling and Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neural organoids provide a versatile platform for neurological research. Advances in organoid technology have partially achieved human neural tissue complexity in terms of tissue structure, cell diversity, and neural signaling, offering insights into neural disorders and regenerative strategies. Technology advances from biomaterials, bio‐manufacturing,
Ruiqi Huang, Feng Gao, Liqun Yu, Haokun Chen, Rongrong Zhu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu, Shengyu Jin, Xin Fu, Chong Xie, Yi Chen, Liangtang Chang, Yongheng Fan, Donghua He, Xiaoqi Hong, Xi Shen, Xiaoli Zheng, Qiyue Wang, Dao Shi, Fangyuan Li, Daishun Ling, Yangtai Guan, Neng Gong, Xiaoping Tong   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source