Results 31 to 40 of about 5,739,448 (288)

A new generalization of Halanay-type inequality and its applications

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2018
In this paper, in order to study the dissipativity of nonlinear neutral functional differential equations, a generalization of the Halanay inequality is given.
Haiyang Wen, Shi Shu, Liping Wen
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oscillation Theorems for Second-Order Quasilinear Neutral Functional Differential Equations

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2012
New oscillation criteria are established for the second-order nonlinear neutral functional differential equations of the form (r(t)|z′(t)|α−1z′(t))’+f(t,x[σ(t)])=0, t≥t0, where z(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(τ(t)), p∈C1([t0,∞),[0,∞)), and α≥1.
Shurong Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Exponential Stability in Mean Square for Neutral Stochastic Partial Functional Differential Equations with Impulses

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2013
We discuss the exponential stability in mean square of mild solution for neutral stochastic partial functional differential equations with impulses. By applying impulsive Gronwall-Bellman inequality, the stochastic analytic techniques, the fractional ...
Nan Ding
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

A Shifted Jacobi-Gauss Collocation Scheme for Solving Fractional Neutral Functional-Differential Equations

open access: yesAdvances in Mathematical Physics, 2014
The shifted Jacobi-Gauss collocation (SJGC) scheme is proposed and implemented to solve the fractional neutral functional-differential equations with proportional delays.
A. H. Bhrawy, M. A. Alghamdi
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of proton‐sensing TDAG8 increases tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the pH‐sensing receptor TDAG8 accelerates colorectal cancer progression in mice. Animals lacking TDAG8 expression had increased tumor growth, DNA damage, and recruitment of tumor‐associated immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes.
Ermanno Malagola   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Special solutions of neutral functional differential equations

open access: yesJournal of Inequalities and Applications, 2001
For a system of nonlinear neutral functional differential equations we prove the existence of an -parameter family of "special solutions" which characterize the asymptotic behavior of all solutions at infinity.
Győri István   +1 more
doaj  

Control Problems for Semilinear Neutral Differential Equations in Hilbert Spaces

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2014
We construct some results on the regularity of solutions and the approximate controllability for neutral functional differential equations with unbounded principal operators in Hilbert spaces.
Jin-Mun Jeong, Seong Ho Cho
doaj   +1 more source

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