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Limited Liability, Asymmetric Taxation, and Risk Taking - Why Partial Tax Neutralities can be Harmful [PDF]

open access: yes
We examine the combined effects of asymmetric taxation and limited liability on optimal risk taking of investors. Given an optimal risk level in the pre-tax case under full liability, loss-offset restrictions reduce, and limited liability enhances the ...
Rainer Niemann, Ralf Ewert
core  

A New Code of Ethics for Commercial Arbitrators: The Neutrality of Party-Appointed Arbitrators on a Tripartite Panel [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
This article discusses ABA and AAA revisions to the ethics code for commercial arbitrators with respect to the neutrality of arbitrators. This Note describes the importance of the tripartite panel and the new standards in the revised code of ethics.
Byrne, Olga K.
core   +1 more source

Euler Testing Ricardo and Barro in the EUs [PDF]

open access: yes
According to Keynesian economics wisdom, government debt has an effect on the economy since consumers see government debt as net wealth. However, according to the debt neutrality hypothesis of Ricardo (1817), popularised by Barro (1974), such effects ...
António Afonso
core  

Non-isothermal CO2 electrolysis enables simultaneous enhanced electrochemical and anti-precipitation performance

open access: yesNature Communications
Electrochemical conversion of CO2 into fuels represents an important pathway for addressing the challenges of climate change and energy storage. However, large-scale applications remain hindered by the instability and inefficiency of CO2 reduction ...
Jieyang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excellent magnetic properties obtained in planar flow casting Fe-6.5 %Si steel via low strain cold-rolling and annealing

open access: yesMaterials & Design
Planar flow casting (PFC) has been applied to prepare Fe-6.5wt. %Si ultra-thin ribbons with a strong 〈001〉 fiber texture. However, critical issues such as fine grain size and large surface roughness are vital to overcome.
Jiawei Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Water Neutral: Reducing and Offsetting the Impacts of Water Footprints [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
During the past few years the water footprint has started to receive recognition as a useful indicator of water use, within both governments (UNESCO, 2006) and non-governmental organizations (Zygmunt, 2007; WWF, 2008), as well as within businesses (WBCSD,
A. Y. Hoekstra
core  

High-Efficiency Polysulfide Trapping with g-C3N4/CNT Hybrids for Superior Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

open access: yesEnergies
Commercialization of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries is critically hampered by the severe lithium polysulfide shuttle effect. Hence, designing multifunctional materials that synergistically provide physical confinement of polysulfides, chemical ...
Zhen Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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