Results 11 to 20 of about 665,924 (338)

QCD equations of state and speed of sound in neutron stars [PDF]

open access: yesAAPPS Bulletin, 2021
Neutron stars are cosmic laboratories to study dense matter in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The observable mass-radius relations of neutron stars are determined by QCD equations of state and can reflect the properties of QCD phase transitions.
Toru Kojo
doaj   +2 more sources

Strongly interacting matter exhibits deconfined behavior in massive neutron stars. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2023
Neutron-star cores contain matter at the highest densities in our Universe. This highly compressed matter may undergo a phase transition where nuclear matter melts into deconfined quark matter, liberating its constituent quarks and gluons.
Annala E   +6 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

On the Sound Speed in Neutron Stars [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal Letters, 2022
Determining the sound speed c s in compact stars is an important open question with numerous implications on the behavior of matter at large densities and hence on gravitational-wave emission from neutron stars.
Sinan Altiparmak, C. Ecker, L. Rezzolla
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dark matter admixed neutron stars [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2021
Neutron stars could contain a mixture of ordinary nuclear matter and dark matter, such that dark matter could influence observable properties of the star, such as its mass and radius.
Ben Kain
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Holographic modeling of nuclear matter and neutron stars [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal C, 2021
I review holographic models for (dense and cold) nuclear matter, neutron stars, and their mergers. I start by a brief general discussion on current knowledge of cold QCD matter and neutron stars, and go on discussing various approaches to model cold ...
M. Järvinen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Mass Distribution of Neutron Stars in Gravitational-wave Binaries [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal Letters, 2021
The discovery of two neutron star–black hole coalescences by LIGO and Virgo brings the total number of likely neutron stars observed in gravitational waves to six.
P. Landry, J. Read
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improved treatment of dark matter capture in neutron stars [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2020
Neutron stars provide a cosmic laboratory to study the nature of dark matter particles and their interactions. Dark matter can be captured by neutron stars via scattering, where kinetic energy is transferred to the star.
N. Bell   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars and GW190814 [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2020
Motivated by the recent discovery of a compact object with mass in the range 2.5–2.67 M ⊙ in the binary merger GW190814, we revisit the question of the maximum mass of neutron stars (NSs).
D. Godzieba, D. Radice, S. Bernuzzi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neutron Stars and the Nuclear Matter Equation of State

open access: yes, 2021
Neutron stars provide a window into the properties of dense nuclear matter. Several recent observational and theoretical developments provide powerful constraints on their structure and internal composition.
J. Lattimer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hyperon–nucleon three-body forces and strangeness in neutron stars [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal A, 2020
Three-body forces acting on a $$\varLambda $$ Λ hyperon in a nuclear medium are investigated, with special focus on the so-called hyperon puzzle in neutron stars.
Dominik Gerstung, N. Kaiser, W. Weise
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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