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A neutron star was first detected as a pulsar in 1967. It is one of the most mysterious compact objects in the universe, with a radius of the order of 10 km and masses that can reach two solar masses. In fact, neutron stars are star remnants, a kind of stellar zombie (they die, but do not disappear).
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Neutron Stars and the Nuclear Matter Equation of State
Neutron stars provide a window into the properties of dense nuclear matter. Several recent observational and theoretical developments provide powerful constraints on their structure and internal composition.
J. Lattimer
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Hyperons in neutron stars [PDF]
13 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables.
Katayama, Tetsuya, Saito, Koichi
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Evidence for quark-matter cores in massive neutron stars [PDF]
The theory governing the strong nuclear force—quantum chromodynamics—predicts that at sufficiently high energy densities, hadronic nuclear matter undergoes a deconfinement transition to a new phase of quarks and gluons1.
Eemeli Annala+4 more
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The Zoo of Isolated Neutron Stars
In this brief review, I summarize our basic knowledge about different types of isolated neutron stars. I discuss radio pulsars, central compact objects in supernova remnants, magnetars, nearby cooling neutron stars (also known as the magnificent seven ...
Sergei B. Popov
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Hyperon–nucleon three-body forces and strangeness in neutron stars [PDF]
Three-body forces acting on a $$\varLambda $$ Λ hyperon in a nuclear medium are investigated, with special focus on the so-called hyperon puzzle in neutron stars.
Dominik Gerstung, N. Kaiser, W. Weise
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HOW FAR CAN GET FRB PROGENITOR NEUTRON STARS FROM THEIR BIRTHPLACE?
The recent studies show evidence of magnetars – young neutron stars being good candidates of fast radio birth sources. Neutron stars can form as remnants of type II supernovae explosions of young stars.
A. Otebay, M. Kalambay, B. Shukirgaliyev
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PROTO-NEUTRON AND NEUTRON STARS [PDF]
Prepared for International Workshop on Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics (IWARA 2007), Joao Pessoa, Brazil, 3-6 Oct ...
Horst Stoecker+2 more
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Due to their compactness, neutron stars are the best study matter in high density and strong-field gravity. Hartle and Thorne have proposed a good approximation or perturbation procedure within general relativity for slowly rotating relativistic stars by
M. L. Pattersons, A. Sulaksono
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Microlensing neutron stars [PDF]
We investigate the chances that neutron stars act as the lense in a gravitational microlensing event towards the galactic bulge or a spiral arm. The observation of neutron stars by means of gravitational microlensing would allow the estimation of neutron star masses independently of the property of being a pulsar in a binary system.
Dominik J. Schwarz+2 more
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