Results 41 to 50 of about 491 (176)

Neutrosophic Collapsed Numbers in the Viewpoint of Neutrosophic Graphs

, 2022
New setting is introduced to study collapsed number and neutrosophic collapsed number arising from smallest neighborhood and the minimum number of neighbors in neutrosophic graphs assigned to neutrosophic graphs. Consider a vertex. Minimum number of neighbors based on that vertex to compare to its neighbors, is a number which is representative based on
openaire   +1 more source

A spectral analysis extension to DEMATEL for strategic leverage points identification

International Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Efforts to intervene in complex systems often emphasize influential factors, yet system behavior is equally shaped by the relationships among them. Methods such as Decision‐Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) map causal structures but remain descriptive and do not identify which relationships provide the greatest leverage for ...
Pavlos Delias, Kerasia Kalkitsa
wiley   +1 more source

Complex neutrosophic vague soft graphs [PDF]

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
In this paper, we present and expand on the idea of complex neutrosophic vague soft graphs (CNVSGs), a sophisticated framework for simulating vagueness, uncertainty and indeterminacy in complex systems. We characterise a strong complex neutrosophic vague
Suriyakumar g., V. J. Sudhakar, Syed Tahir Hussainy , Mana donganont   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrosophic Labeling Graph

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2019
In this paper, some new connectivity concepts in neutrosophic labeling graphs are portrayed. Definition of neutrosophic strong arc, neutrosophic partial cut node, Neutrosophic Bridge and block are introduced with examples. Also, neutrosophic labeling tree and partial intuitionistic fuzzy labeling tree is explored with interesting properties.
M. Gomathi, V. Keerthika
openaire   +3 more sources

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2026.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Directed Neutrosophic Graph using Morphological Operators and Its Applications [PDF]

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Connectedness provides well suited solutions for several application problems. In Graph theory, graph is connected when there exist a path between any two arbitrary vertices.
Abraham Jacob, P. B. Ramkumar, P. M. Dhanya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of neutrosophic minimum spanning tree in electrical power distribution network

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, 2020
The problem of finding the minimum spanning tree (MST) is one of the most studied and important combinatorial optimisation problems in graph theory. Several types of uncertainties exist in real-life problems, which make it very hard to find the exact ...
Xiao Qun Liao, Tong Su, Li Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Domination Number in Neutrosophic Soft Graphs [PDF]

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 2019
The soft set theory is a mathematical tool to represent uncertainty, imprecise, and vagueness is often employed in solving decision making problem.
S. Satham Hussain, R. Jahir Hussain, F. Smarandache   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inverse neutrosophic mixed graphs

Journal of Fuzzy Extension and Applications
This article successfully attempts to introduce the notion of Inverse Neutrosophic Mixed Graphs (INMG) together with its applications. This novel approach highlights the network modeling of real physical situations with indeterminacy. Here, INMG are developed with both directed and undirected relationships between nodes that express the circumstances ...
J.P, Thempaavai, C, Antony Crispin Sweety   +1 more
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Sustainability in Healthcare: The Role of Digital Technologies for Improving Patient Engagement

Business Ethics, the Environment &Responsibility, Volume 35, Issue 3, Page 2227-2278, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Sustainability in healthcare is getting considerable research attention as systems worldwide tend to balance environmental, social, and economic factors. In this context, digital technologies have demonstrated significant potential to enhance engagement among different consumer groups across various industries.
Francesco Schiavone, Federica Zeuli, Olga Grieva, Octavio Escobar, Fabian Bernhard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source