Results 81 to 90 of about 491 (176)

Adding Neutrosophic Topological Indices to Graphs for Social Network Analysis

Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Topological indices are widely used in graph analysis under uncertainty. However, existing fuzzy and intuitionistic approaches do not fully capture indeterminacy. Neutrosophic graphs, with their truth, indeterminacy and falsity components, offer a more comprehensive framework. Despite the frequent use of the Wiener index in neutrosophic contexts, other
S. R. Yaseen, A. M. Salih, M. W. Alomari, Smritijit Sen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ordered Bipolar Metric Spaces and Fixed‐Point Results With an Application to Solution of Fractional Differential Equations

Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of an ordered bipolar metric space in which we establish some fixed‐point theorems for contravariant mappings under a generalized nonlinear rational‐type contractive condition. Moreover, we analyze the monotonicity of the second iteration of the mapping, which is inherently covariant.
Deepika Adhikari, Naveen Chandra, Mohammad Sajid, Smritijit Sen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key performance indicators in technology firms using generalized fermatean neutrosophic competition graph [PDF]

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study investigates fermatean neutrosophic digraphs, generalized fermatean neutrosophic di-graphs, and the out-neighborhood of vertices inside generalized fermatean neutrosophic digraphs.
Wadei Faris AL-Omeri, M Kaviyarasu, M Rajeshwari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-valued Neutrosophic planar graphs [PDF]

International Journal of Algebra and Statistics, 2016
We apply the concept of single-valued neutrosophic sets to  multigraphs, planar graphs and  dual graphs. We introduce the notions of  single-valued neutrosophic  multigraphs, single-valued neutrosophic planar graphs, and single-valued neutrosophic dual graphs. We illustrate these concepts with examples. We also investigate some of their  properties.
openaire   +1 more source

Theory and Application of Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Line Graphs

Journal of Mathematics
Neutrosophic graphs are used to model inconsistent information and imprecise data about any real-life problem. It is regarded as a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs.
Keneni Abera Tola, V. N. Srinivasa Rao Repalle, Mamo Abebe Ashebo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrosophic Circular-arc Graphs and Proper circular-arc Graphs [PDF]

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that studies networks made up of nodes (vertices) and connections (edges). A key concept in graph theory is the intersection graph, where vertices represent sets, and edges are drawn between vertices if
Florentin Smarandache, Takaaki Fujita
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling Internet Streaming Services: A Comparison Using Neutrosophic Graphs

Fuzzy Information and Engineering
This paper investigates the inverse of the maximum result obtained by multiplying two unique graph types known as neutrosophic graphs. The main goal is to comprehend a point’s degree in the opposite situation of a neutrosophic graph’s maximum product ...
M. Kaviyarasu
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Complex Neutrosophic Graphs in Hospital Infrastructure Design

Mathematics
Complex neutrosophic graphs are created by combining complex neutrosophic sets with graph theory ideas. This provides a flexible framework for tackling complex problem-solving circumstances.
Mohammed Alqahtani, M. Kaviyarasu, Anas Al-Masarwah, M. Rajeshwari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fermatean Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graphs: A Study on the Winner Index with Enhancing Election Analysis [PDF]

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
In this article, we discuss the fermatean neutrosophic graph of Wiener index, which is an essential topological index formed according to geodesical distance of vertices. The Wiener index is an important factor to describe the structure of a graph and we
Wadei Fares AL-omeri, Kaviyarasu M, M. Rajeshwari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex Neutrosophic Graphs

Bulletin of Computational Applied Mathematics, 2018
In this research article, we introduce the notion of complex neutrosophic graphs (cn-graphs, for short) and discuss some basic operations related to cn-graphs. We describe these operations with some examples. We also present energy of complex neutrosophic graphs.
Naveed Yaqoob, Muhammad Akram
openaire   +1 more source