Results 61 to 70 of about 22,563,231 (306)

Shortening the gauge argument [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The ``gauge argument'' is often used to `deduce' interactions from a symmetry requirement. A transition---whose justification can take some effort---from global to local transformations is typically made at the beginning of the argument.
Afriat, Alexander, Alexander Afriat
core  

Topics in Supersymmetry Breaking and Gauge/Gravity Dualities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The thesis covers two topics in string theory and quantum field theory. First, we realize metastable vacua in various supersymmetric gauge theories. Specifically, we consider the Coulomb branch of any N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theory, and perturb it by ...
Park, Chang-Soon
core   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A quantum machine learning classifier to search for new physics

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Due to the success of the Standard Model (SM), it is reasonable to anticipate that the signal of new physics (NP) beyond the SM is small. Consequently, future searches for NP and precision tests of the SM will require high luminosity collider experiments.
Ji-Chong Yang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher-Spin Gauge Theories and Bulk Locality. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2017
We present a no-go result on consistent Noether interactions among higher-spin gauge fields on anti-de Sitter space-times. We show that there is a nonlocal obstruction at the classical level to consistent interacting field theory descriptions of massless
C. Sleight, M. Taronna
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Strings, branes, and gravity duals of gauge theories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We study the correspondence between certain supersymmetric gauge theories and their dual supergravity descriptions. Using low-energy brane probes of the super-gravity geometries we find moduli spaces of vacua, as expected from considering the dual gauge ...
Lovis, Kenneth John
core  

A Partial Elucidation of the Gauge Principle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The elucidation of the gauge principle "is the most pressing problem in current philosophy of physics" Michael Redhead in 2003. This paper argues for two points that contribute to this elucidation in the context of Yang-Mills theories.
Guay, Alexandre
core   +1 more source

Effect of DFPP on Ferroptosis in Peripheral Blood CD14+ Monocytes of Hyperlipidemic Patients Involving the ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX5 Pathway

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Although statins are the cornerstone of lipid‐lowering therapy, their use may be limited in some patients by adverse effects. This study evaluated the possible impact of non‐drug treatment using double‐filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) on CD14+
Yun Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauge Gravity and the Unification of Natural Forces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Physics seems to tell us that there are four fundamental force-fields in nature: the gravitational, the electromagnetic, the weak, and the strong force-field (or interactions).
Liu, Chuang
core  

Anomalous gauge boson interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
We discuss the direct measurement of the trilinear vector boson couplings in present and future collider experiments. The major goals of such experiments will be the confirmation of the Standard Model (SM) predictions and the search for signals of new ...
Baur, U.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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