Results 61 to 70 of about 18,336,744 (298)

Inbreeding estimates in human populations: Applying new approaches to an admixed Brazilian isolate

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2018
The analysis of genomic data (~400,000 autosomal SNPs) enabled the reliable estimation of inbreeding levels in a sample of 541 individuals sampled from a highly admixed Brazilian population isolate (an African-derived quilombo in the State of São Paulo).
Renan B. Lemes   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Veterinarian and breeder perspectives surrounding ovum pick‐up and intracytoplasmic sperm injection in mares: A survey study

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background There is an ethical debate about the application of ovum pick‐up (OPU) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in mares. Objectives To survey the opinions of equine veterinarians and breeders of sport horses on the ethics of using OPU–ICSI in mares. Study Design Cross‐sectional descriptive study.
Niamh Lewis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential benefit from using an identified major gene in BLUP evaluation with truncation and optimal selection [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
This study investigates the benefit of including information on an identified major gene in the estimation of breeding values in BLUP selection programmes. Selection for a quantitative trait is controlled by polygenes and a major locus with known effect.
Ricardo Pong-Wong   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Monitoring Changes in Sperm Concentration and Quality Help Improve Captive Breeding Outcomes of the Endangered Amphibian Rawlinsonia littlejohni

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Amphibians are among the most threatened taxonomic groups, with many species experiencing rapid declines that have resulted in small, isolated populations vulnerable to inbreeding depression and reduced fertility. One major outcome of inbreeding is lowered fecundity, often linked to morphological changes in gametes.
Nadine Nolan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of genomic information on optimal contribution selection in livestock breeding programs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Long-term benefits in animal breeding programs require that increases in genetic merit be balanced with the need to maintain diversity (lost due to inbreeding). This can be achieved by using optimal contribution selection.
Hickey, John M   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Homozygosity and risk of childhood death due to invasive bacterial disease. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
BACKGROUND: Genetic heterozygosity is increasingly being shown to be a key predictor of fitness in natural populations, both through inbreeding depression, inbred individuals having low heterozygosity, and also through chance linkage between a marker and
Isaiah Mwangi   +42 more
core   +6 more sources

Beyond Skin and Eyes: The Medical and Social Burden of Oculocutaneous Albinism in Africa: A Narrative Review

open access: yesJEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetic disorder found worldwide, but its impact is particularly pronounced in the African continent. This results from both a higher prevalence and the persistent myths and superstitions surrounding the condition in many African communities.
Rebecca Donadoni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Swedish Arctic Fox Project: 40 years of research in ecology and conservation

open access: yesThe Journal of Wildlife Management, EarlyView.
The 4 central research themes in The Swedish Arctic Fox Project and key deliverables for practical conservation achieved over 4 decades. Abstract The scientific community widely recognizes the value of long‐term studies, especially those with individual‐level resolution; however, maintaining a consecutive data series is associated with multiple ...
Anders Angerbjörn   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolutionary ecology of inbreeding depression in wild plant populations and its impact on plant mating systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
Inbreeding depression, the reduced fitness of inbred relative to outbred individuals was described more than two centuries ago, long before the development of population genetics.
Pierre-Olivier Cheptou
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure in Captive Populations of Formosan Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor swinhoei)

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Formosan sambar deer (Rusa unicolor swinhoei) are of great economic significance in Taiwan, resulting in a substantial increase in deer farming to meet the high demand for velvet antlers.
Hsiao-Mei Liang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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