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Newborns are highly susceptible to infectious diseases. The underlying mechanism of neonatal infection susceptibility has generally been related to their under-developed immune system.
Shokrollah Elahi+15 more
doaj +1 more source
Controlled-rearing studies of newborn chicks and deep neural networks [PDF]
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can now achieve human-level performance on challenging object recognition tasks. CNNs are also the leading quantitative models in terms of predicting neural and behavioral responses in visual recognition tasks. However, there is a widely accepted critique of CNN models: unlike newborn animals, which learn rapidly ...
arxiv
Gravitational Radiation from Newborn Magnetars [PDF]
There is growing evidence that two classes of high-energy sources, the Soft Gamma Repeaters and the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars contain slowly spinning ``magnetars'', i.e. neutron stars whose emission is powered by the release of energy from their extremely strong magnetic fields (>10^15 G.
arxiv +1 more source
Artificial Wombs, Birth, and "Birth": A Response to Romanis [PDF]
Recently, I argued that human subjects in artificial wombs (AWs) “share the same moral status as newborns” and so, deserve the same treatment and protections as newborns.
Colgrove, Nicholas
core +1 more source
Emotional Experiences of Mothers of Newborns Admitted to the NICU [PDF]
The transition to parenthood is an emotional life experience. Giving birth to a healthy baby and bringing the child home shortly thereafter is a significant emotional occasion.
Queralt, Andrea
core +2 more sources
HEMORRHAGE IN THE NEWBORN. [PDF]
Hemorrhage in the newborn is either traumatic or spontaneous. Traumatic Hemorrhage. —When hemorrhage occurs during the first twenty-four hours after delivery it is usually traumatic. In the class of traumatic hemorrhages are to be included the following: Cephalohematoma, hematoma of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, hemorrhage beneath the skin ...
openaire +2 more sources
FGF14 GAA Intronic Expansion in Unsolved Adult‐Onset Ataxia in the Care4Rare Canada Consortium
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) represent a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of progressive neurodegenerative diseases with prominent cerebellar atrophy. Recently, a novel pathogenic repeat expansion in intron 1 of FGF14 was identified, causing adult‐onset SCA (SCA27B). We aimed to determine the proportion
Alexanne Cuillerier+20 more
wiley +1 more source
Are Vision Transformers More Data Hungry Than Newborn Visual Systems? [PDF]
Vision transformers (ViTs) are top performing models on many computer vision benchmarks and can accurately predict human behavior on object recognition tasks. However, researchers question the value of using ViTs as models of biological learning because ViTs are thought to be more data hungry than brains, with ViTs requiring more training data to reach
arxiv
A mechanistic first--passage time framework for bacterial cell-division timing [PDF]
How exponentially growing cells maintain size homeostasis is an important fundamental problem. Recent single-cell studies in prokaryotes have uncovered the adder principle, where cells on average, add a fixed size (volume) from birth to division. Interestingly, this added volume differs considerably among genetically-identical newborn cells with ...
arxiv +1 more source
Deaths of women of reproductive age: In-depth analysis of data from the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07 [PDF]
The Population Council, a partner of the Pakistan Initiative for Mothers and Newborns project, was responsible for undertaking operations research and a program evaluation to revisit and conduct an in-depth analysis of 1,085 verbal autopsies.
Pakistan Initiative for Mothers and Newborns (PAIMAN)
core +1 more source