Results 81 to 90 of about 477,600 (368)

Controlled-rearing studies of newborn chicks and deep neural networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can now achieve human-level performance on challenging object recognition tasks. CNNs are also the leading quantitative models in terms of predicting neural and behavioral responses in visual recognition tasks. However, there is a widely accepted critique of CNN models: unlike newborn animals, which learn rapidly ...
arxiv  

Gravitational Radiation from Newborn Magnetars [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophys.J.634:L165-L168,2005, 2005
There is growing evidence that two classes of high-energy sources, the Soft Gamma Repeaters and the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars contain slowly spinning ``magnetars'', i.e. neutron stars whose emission is powered by the release of energy from their extremely strong magnetic fields (>10^15 G.
arxiv   +1 more source

Language discrimination by human newborns and by cotton-top tamarin monkeys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Humans, but no other animal, make meaningful use of spoken language. What is unclear, however, is whether this capacity depends on a unique constellation of perceptual and neurobiological mechanisms, or whether a subset of such mechanisms are shared with
Hauser, Marc D.   +4 more
core  

HEMORRHAGE IN THE NEWBORN. [PDF]

open access: yesJAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1906
Hemorrhage in the newborn is either traumatic or spontaneous. Traumatic Hemorrhage. —When hemorrhage occurs during the first twenty-four hours after delivery it is usually traumatic. In the class of traumatic hemorrhages are to be included the following: Cephalohematoma, hematoma of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, hemorrhage beneath the skin ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Fetal Akinesia/Hypokinesia and Arthrogryposis of Neuromuscular Origin: Etiologic Groups, Genetics, and Phenotypic Spectrum

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To provide a comprehensive clinical and genetic characterization of individuals with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC), focusing on the distribution of genetic etiologies across the neuromuscular spectrum and comparing myogenic and neurogenic subtypes. Methods A total of 105 individuals with AMC were clinically and genetically
Florencia Pérez‐Vidarte   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIP JOINT PATHOLOGY IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD

open access: yesTravmatologiâ i Ortopediâ Rossii, 2011
The frequency of developmental hip dysplasia among newborns and its change with ultrasound application are presented. The ultrasound estimation of coxofemoral joints in children of the first days of life is resulted and the analysis of conformity of the ...
A. G. Baindurashvili, I. Y. Chukhraeva
doaj   +1 more source

Are Vision Transformers More Data Hungry Than Newborn Visual Systems? [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Vision transformers (ViTs) are top performing models on many computer vision benchmarks and can accurately predict human behavior on object recognition tasks. However, researchers question the value of using ViTs as models of biological learning because ViTs are thought to be more data hungry than brains, with ViTs requiring more training data to reach
arxiv  

A mechanistic first--passage time framework for bacterial cell-division timing [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports 6: 30229 (2016), 2015
How exponentially growing cells maintain size homeostasis is an important fundamental problem. Recent single-cell studies in prokaryotes have uncovered the adder principle, where cells on average, add a fixed size (volume) from birth to division. Interestingly, this added volume differs considerably among genetically-identical newborn cells with ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Feature extraction from electroencephalograms for Bayesian assessment of newborn brain maturity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We explored the feature extraction techniques for Bayesian assessment of EEG maturity of newborns in the context that the continuity of EEG is the most important feature for assessment of the brain development.
Jakaite, Livija   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Refraction of the Newborn [PDF]

open access: yesthe american journal of the medical sciences, 1906
n ...
Elschnig,   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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