Results 221 to 230 of about 297,452 (281)

Personalizing smoking cessation pharmacotherapy using neuroaffective reactivity profiles: A randomized controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims By assessing neuroaffective response to motivationally relevant cues before a quit attempt, we have shown that smokers who attribute greater incentive salience to cigarette‐related cues than non‐cigarette‐related rewards (Sign‐trackers, ST) benefit more from varenicline compared with smokers with the opposite neuroaffective
Francesco Versace, Charles E. Green, Yong Cui, Jason D. Robinson, Menton M. Deweese, Jennifer A. Minnix, George Kypriotakis, Seokhun Kim, Maher Karam‐Hage, Paul M. Cinciripini   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urinary Tobacco and Nicotine Exposure Biomarkers as Predictors of Transitions between Cigarette and e-Cigarette Use in the Exhale Longitudinal Cohort Study. [PDF]

Nicotine Tob Res
Brouwer AF, Shafie-Khorassani F, Benowitz N, Shi N, Baker TB, Hayes-Birchler T, Piper ME.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Decline of phosphatidylethanol (B‐PEth) during abstinence in patients with alcohol use disorder undergoing withdrawal treatment, and the correlation of B‐PEth with self‐reported alcohol intake

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aim Accurately estimating alcohol consumption is crucial for clinical decision‐making and monitoring treatment outcomes. Phosphatidylethanol in blood (B‐PEth), a direct alcohol biomarker, is currently the most reliable indicator of alcohol intake, with a detection window of several weeks; however, the factors influencing the ...
Andrea de Bejczy, Lisa Walther, Cecilia Nilsson‐Wallmark, Barbro Askerup, Anders Isaksson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psilocybin or Nicotine Patch for Smoking Cessation: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Netw Open
Johnson MW, Naudé GP, Hendricks PS, Garcia-Romeu A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Smokeless tobacco pack-years: Non-reporting in tobacco research. [PDF]

Tob Prev Cessat
Reddy SSP, Francis DL, Rathi M, Chopra SS.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Associations of cannabis use, tobacco use and co‐use with brain volume: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug worldwide and is often co‐used with tobacco, the leading cause of preventable death. Although cannabis and tobacco have distinct neurobiological actions, their associations with brain volumes are unclear.
Katherine Sawyer, Tom P. Freeman, Martine Skumlien, Esther Walton, Thomas Lancaster, Jorien L. Treur, Valentina Lorenzetti, Anna K. M. Blackwell, Chloe Burke, Richie J. Carr, Constantinos Constantinides, Maisie Cox, Sarah Dance, Shadi Daryan, Sorcha Hamilton, Tom Jenkins, Gemma M. J. Taylor   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine Negatively Affects Its Users' Health and Psychology in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. [PDF]

Healthcare (Basel)
Aldali JA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Determining the impact of cannabis use on tobacco cessation: Results from a prospective non‐randomized tobacco treatment trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco‐cannabis co‐use is associated with increased psychosocial and health harms; however, the treatment literature assessing the impact of co‐use has been mixed and suffers from critical limitations. To date, no prospective studies have evaluated the degree to which cannabis co‐use affects tobacco cessation, nor are ...
Erin A. McClure, Nathaniel Baker, Rachel L. Tomko, Kyle J. Walters, Elizabeth Chapman, Matthew J. Carpenter, Kevin M. Gray   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the mechanisms of nicotine-induced osteoporosis via network toxicology, bioinformatics, and molecular docking. [PDF]

Tob Induc Dis
Xu S, Wang G, Liu J, Zhang X, Dong X, Liang J, Bai T.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Titration of nicotine intake in smokers switching to reduced nicotine content cigarettes with access to alternative nicotine systems: Secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Mandated reduction of the nicotine content of cigarettes to reduce addictiveness to minimal levels has the potential to substantially reduce combusted cigarette use and promote public health. This paper examined the hypothesis that when people who smoke cigarettes are switched to very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes ...
Neal L. Benowitz, Jiayi Hu, Xianghua Luo, F. Joseph McClernon, Jennifer Tidey, Andrew A. Strasser, Suzanne Colby, Eric C. Donny, Dorothy K. Hatsukami   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source