Results 221 to 230 of about 1,153,102 (292)

Substance‐free and substance‐related reinforcement in relation to substance use: A meta‐analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Contemporary behavioral economic theory conceptualizes addiction as an operant reinforcer pathology in which substance use is substantively influenced by reinforcement obtained through substance‐free sources. The aim of the current meta‐analysis was to quantitatively synthesize cross‐sectional associations between both ...
Brian M. Bird   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adolescent use of nicotine pouches in four Latin American countries: A cross‐sectional survey

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aim Nicotine pouches are novel products with rapid global sales growth. Our aim was to explore use and perceptions of nicotine pouches among adolescents in Latin America. Design Cross‐sectional school surveys between March and August 2025. Setting Sixteen cities, four each in Argentina, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru.
Georgia Alexandrou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of tobacco cessation interventions in adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Globally, around 11% of adolescents aged 13–15 years use tobacco products, and over one‐third of users are estimated to be tobacco dependent. Interventions to support adolescents to quit smoking are recommended to mitigate adverse health effects.
Courtney Barnes   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor inhibition and impulsivity in alcohol use disorder and at‐risk drinking: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Harmful alcohol use is a global health problem, with deficits in impulse control, encompassing motor inhibition and motor impulsivity, associated with its development and persistence. We aimed to synthesise performance‐based motor inhibition and self‐reported impulsivity in individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and at‐
Yuan Ding   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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