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Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2015
Smoking is the most widespread addictive behavior in the world, and it causes physical and psychological dependence on nicotine. As for physical nicotine dependence, nicotine produces rewarding effects by interacting with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on neurons in the brain's reward system. Psychological dependence on nicotine comes with a complex
Nurulain T. Zaveri +2 more
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Smoking is the most widespread addictive behavior in the world, and it causes physical and psychological dependence on nicotine. As for physical nicotine dependence, nicotine produces rewarding effects by interacting with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on neurons in the brain's reward system. Psychological dependence on nicotine comes with a complex
Nurulain T. Zaveri +2 more
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Treatment of nicotine dependence
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 1995Drug and nondrug interventions used in treating nicotine dependence are reviewed. Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Risks of smoking-related disease and death decline sharply when smokers quit, but 26% of Americans continue to smoke.
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The genetics of nicotine dependence
Current Psychiatry Reports, 2006Despite almost two decades of intensive tobacco-control efforts, approximately 23% of American adults continue to smoke, and 13% are nicotine-dependent. Cigarette smoking is the greatest preventable cause of cancer, accounting for at least 30% of all cancer deaths and 87% of lung cancer deaths.
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Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)), 2011
PSYCHIATRISTS MUST BE CONCERNED with nicotine dependence (ND), because habitual smoking is so common among individuals with psychiatric disorders.(1) For example, approximately 90% of alcohol-dependent and opioid-dependent persons are also dependent on nicotine.(2,3) In addition, de Leon et al(4) found that approximately 80% of patients with ...
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PSYCHIATRISTS MUST BE CONCERNED with nicotine dependence (ND), because habitual smoking is so common among individuals with psychiatric disorders.(1) For example, approximately 90% of alcohol-dependent and opioid-dependent persons are also dependent on nicotine.(2,3) In addition, de Leon et al(4) found that approximately 80% of patients with ...
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Revue de pneumologie clinique, 2000
Nicotine is the principle alkaloid in tobacco and is considered to be responsible for tobacco dependence due to its psychoactive properties and its capacity to induce self-administration behavior in animals. Its action affects the brain where it binds to specific nicotinic receptors distributed on the mesolimbic and mesocortial dopaminergic pathways ...
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Nicotine is the principle alkaloid in tobacco and is considered to be responsible for tobacco dependence due to its psychoactive properties and its capacity to induce self-administration behavior in animals. Its action affects the brain where it binds to specific nicotinic receptors distributed on the mesolimbic and mesocortial dopaminergic pathways ...
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Nicotinic receptors and stages of nicotine dependence.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2010Smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable death, where nicotine has been identified as the primary addictive constituent of tobacco. Consequently, there have been extensive investigations into the neuroadaptations that occur as nicotine dependence develops, where numerous neurological systems have been implicated. The focus of this review was
K A, Brennan +3 more
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Non-nicotine pharmacotherapies for nicotine dependence.
Essential psychopharmacology, 2005The smoking rate for patients with schizophrenia reaches as high as 90% in clinical samples, 70% for patients with bipolar disorder, and 40% to 50% for patients with major depression and anxiety disorders. Because it is a significant health hazard, smoking should be aggressively discouraged, and, in this group of patients, a combination of behavioral ...
Melissa M, Dudas, Tony P, George
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Nicotine Use and DSM-IV Nicotine Dependence in the United States, 2001–2002 and 2012–2013
American Journal of Psychiatry, 2020Misty Grant +2 more
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