Results 221 to 230 of about 155,011 (286)

Met-enkephalin and other opioid peptides in the stress response of chickens: lessons from laboratory animals and livestock. [PDF]

Front Physiol
Pierzchała-Koziec K, Scanes CG.
europepmc   +1 more source

A meta‐analysis of sexual orientation inequities in substance use among youth

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Sexual minority youth report significantly higher rates of substance use than heterosexual youth, yet a comprehensive and systematic evaluation and synthesis of the magnitude of this inequity has not been conducted. The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta‐analysis to assess the magnitude of overall inequities in ...
Ethan H. Mereish, Hyemin Lee, Jeremy T. Goldbach, Sophie Hathaway, Emily A. Hennessy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addiction‐related problems in Japan: A regional perspective

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Japan's addiction landscape appears paradoxical. The lifetime use of illicit drugs is among the lowest in Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development countries, but harm from alcohol, tobacco, and gambling ranks among the world's highest.
Soichiro Ide, Yoko Nishitani, Masahiko Sumitani, Masabumi Minami, Tadashi Isa, Masako Iseki, Michiko Ohkura, Hitoshi Okamoto, Tetsuro Kikuchi, Yuko Sekino, Hidehiko Takahashi, Kenji Takeuchi, Atsumi Nitta, Takeshi Honjo, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Toshiya Murai, Toshihiko Matsumoto, Kazuyuki Nakagome, Kazutaka Ikeda   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of Chemical Defined Medium for <i>Lactobacillus brevis</i> Based on Artificial Intelligence. [PDF]

Eng Life Sci
Yu C, Yang X, Ren X, Xia J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Bidirectional genetic and phenotypic links between smoking and striatal iron content involving dopaminergic and inflammatory pathways

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and lung diseases. A better understanding of its neurobiological underpinnings will benefit the prevention of smoking‐related illnesses and mortality. Previous studies link smoking to increased iron concentration in the striatum, a central component of the brain's ...
Olga Trofimova, Ilaria Iuliani, Sven Bergmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking and drinking among the Gypsy and Traveller communities: A population study in England

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Gypsy and Traveller communities in the United Kingdom (UK) face substantial health challenges. Smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol likely contribute to health disparities, but there is little national data on the prevalence or heaviness of smoking and drinking among these communities.
Eve Taylor, Harry Tattan‐Birch, Melissa Oldham, Katherine East, Hannah Walsh, Sarah Jackson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Novel Method to Quantify Quinolinic Acid in Biological Samples. [PDF]

Int J Tryptophan Res
Tasaka M, Fujigaki H, Sugiura S, Fujigaki S, Ikuno A, Yamamoto Y, Takemura M, Kimura A, Saito K.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hippocampal subfield differences in people with and without recreational ketamine use: Insights from multi‐modal neuroimaging

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Recreational ketamine use has increased globally and is associated with psychiatric and cognitive concerns. The hippocampus in preclinical models shows damage and working‐memory disruption with repeated dosing. However, whether specific hippocampal subregions may differ in people with chronic ketamine use remains unclear ...
Yi‐Hsuan Liu, Chia‐Chun Hung, Marc N. Potenza, Kun‐Hsien Chou, Pei‐Lin Lee, Chu‐Chung Huang, Chiang‐Shan R. Li, Tony Szu‐Hsien Lee, Ching‐Po Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic modulation of dopamine release drives effortful behaviour. [PDF]

Nature
Touponse GC, Pomrenze MB, Yassine T, Denomme N, Wang M, Mehta V, Zhang Z, Malenka RC, Eshel N.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Associations between the national ‘Swap to Stop’ programme offering free vapes for smoking cessation and quit attempts in England: Results from a population‐based survey

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Vapes are effective for smoking cessation. The UK Government launched the Swap to Stop initiative in England in December 2023, aiming to encourage people to quit smoking by providing free vape starter kits alongside behavioural support.
Vera Helen Buss, Emma Beard, Lion Shahab, Erikas Simonavičius, Linda Bauld, Jamie Brown, Leonie Brose   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source