Results 91 to 100 of about 89,832 (258)

A Universal Approach to Enhancing Silicon Hot‐Carrier Photodetectors for CMOS‐Compatible SWIR Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Silicon hot‐carrier photodetectors offer a CMOS‐compatible pathway for SWIR detection but suffer from intrinsically low quantum efficiency. Here, we introduce a quasi‐generalized antireflection coating (QARC) that universally enhances optical absorption and quantum efficiency, enabling the first CMOS‐compatible SWIR imaging with silicon hot‐carrier ...
Eui‐Hyoun Ryu, Hyun Woo Ko, Sunghyun Hwang, Nayeon Kim, Ji‐Hwan Son, Sunghyun Han, Paul Hongsuck Seo, Jisoo Hong, Sang‐Jun Kim, Seon Kyu Yoon, Min‐Chul Park, In‐Ho Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

What happens to the body when one works at night?

Cadernos de Saúde Pública
The objective of this paper is to present some recent chronobiological findings related to shift and night worker adaptation. First, some key chronobiological concepts concerning the human species are presented.
Claudia Roberta de Castro Moreno, Fernando Mazzilli Louzada   +1 more
doaj  

Structural equation modeling of associations between night work and glycemic levels

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Objective Different pathways may lead from night work to metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to explore the direct and indirect pathways from night work to glycemic levels, considering the role of physical activity, waist ...
Aline Silva-Costa, Lúcia Rotenberg, Valéria Troncoso Baltar, Claudia Medina Coeli, Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca, Enirtes Caetano Prates Melo, Rosane Härter Griep   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Virus‐Inducible E3–RLCK–MADS Module Coordinates Suppression of Plant Immunity and Fertility in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Viruses often hijack host developmental programs to promote infection, but the mechanistic links between reproductive regulation and antiviral immunity remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify a virus‐triggered hierarchical degradation cascade that links antiviral immunity and fertility regulation in rice. We show that the rice grassy
Yuansheng Wu, Fengling Wu, Shiting Huang, Denglu Yang, Xin Lei, Xue Zhang, Na Liu, Peng Gan, Chuan Li, Jie Zhang, Ming Wu, Qingxiao Jia, Shanshan Zhao, Jianguo Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

IS THERE AN ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NIGHT SHIFT WORK AND NIGHT SHIFT AND INCREASED RISK OF HYPERTENSION?

, 2023
Shift work is often attractive due to the greater flexibility of schedules and better wages, however it brings some risks and costs to the health of workers. This literature review aims to verify whether there is an association between shift work and night work and an increased risk of hypertension.
Cunha, Rui, Mandim, Andreia, Ochoa-Leite, Carlos   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Transposase‐Assisted Donor Tethering Boosts Large‐Fragment HDR in Plants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A transposase‐assisted donor tethering strategy is developed to enhance homology‐directed repair in plants. By recruiting donor DNA to double‐strand breaks and synergizing with repair pathway reprogramming and transcription‐coupled donor design, this system markedly improves large‐fragment targeted insertion efficiency, providing a robust platform for ...
Sha Wei, Kai Zhang, Shuke Deng, Jinjie Chen, Xiaomei Huang, Jingfei Guo, Yuqing Wu, Yingjie Guo, Zhen Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary analysis of night shift work and the risk of cancer in Chinese women: a prospective cohort study

Zhongguo aizheng zazhi
MethodsA prospective study was conducted based on the Shanghai Women's Health Study. Night shift exposure was assessed via questionnaire, and incident cancer cases were identified through a combination of active and passive follow-up.
SHEN Qiuming, TAN Yuting, LI Zhuoying, FANG Jie, LI Honglan, XIANG Yongbing   +5 more
doaj  

Trophic Diversity in Duckweed: Mixotrophy, More Than the Sum of its Extremes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the context of rising DOC in aquatic environments, mixotrophic duckweed may impact carbon cycling by acting as either a carbon sink, as they absorb CO2 through photosynthesis, or a carbon source, as they release CO2 through respiration of absorbed DOC, which depends on DOC concentration, light availability, temperature, and other environmental ...
Zuoliang Sun, Yan Chen, Fajun Li, Xuyao Zhao, Qingxiang Han, Hongwei Hou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang, Liqin Zhou, Rong Wang, Yuehua Han, Zhentao Zuo, Yanghua Tian, Ke Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twenty four Hours Circadian Cortisol Profile in Shift Work Nurses

Armaghane Danesh Bimonthly Journal, 2009
: Introduction & Objective: It is well established that adrenal hormone cortisol has long been used in human psychobiological studies as a biological marker of circadian rhythm, stress, and anxiety.
H Kakooei, Z Zamanian Ardakani, M Karimian, T Ayttollahi   +3 more
doaj