Results 81 to 90 of about 89,832 (259)

Solid Ethanol as a Renewable, Low‐Toxicity, Electron‐Beam Direct Write, and Biomedical Material

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
3D ice lithography (3DIL) enables the fabrication of intricate submicrometer objects using ethanol as a renewable starting material. This study combines process optimization, structural and material analysis, and biomedical applications, from cell culture scaffolds to the patterning of neurostimulation electrodes, demonstrating performance in both in ...
Bruno Perdigão, Bingdong Chang, Gwendoline A. E. Anand, Lechan Tao, Kayeon Kim, Anne Zebitz Eriksen, Malte Alexander Schönhoff, Guilherme Ferreira, Xiyuan Liu, Su Genelioglu, Joachim Lyngholm‐Kjærby, Neha Zahoor, Johan Ulrik Lind, Alice Bastos da Silva Fanta, Thomas Willum Hansen, Changsi Cai, Anpan Han   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interface Wettability Transition‐Driven Drug Release and Dual‐Phase Functionalization in Implant Abutment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A temporally controlled drug release coating is developed for abutments using a superhydrophobic coating self‐assembled on mesoporous silica. This surface provides sequential functionality: initial contamination resistance through non‐wetting, followed by controlled drug release via wettability transition.
Zhongchao Wang, Liang Shi, MingXia Li, Xiao Han, Jinghan Wang, Guangping Wang, Dan Zou, Bingyang Lu, Liyuan Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanosensitive Piezo1/Osteocalcin/Irisin Axis Protects Against Disuse‐Induced Muscle Atrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical unloading suppresses bone Piezo1 expression, which reduces circulating undercarboxylated osteocalcin (unOCN). unOCN reduction subsequently exacerbates IMM‐induced Fndc5/Irisin decrease and drives severe muscle atrophy. Bone Piezo1 activation or exogenous osteocalcin/Irisin ameliorate muscle atrophy, while muscle‐specific Gprc6a or Fndc5 ...
Zhaolu Wang, Xiuying Jiang, Xi Sun, Hao Chen, Jianjun Jin, Xin'e Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of night shift work on cortisol secretion

Quality in Sport
Night-shift work poses significant challenges to human health, largely through disruption of circadian rhythms and dysregulation of cortisol secretion. Cortisol, a key glucocorticoid, regulates metabolism, immune function, and stress responses, following
Aleksandra Strawińska, Michał Karol , Kamila Kosecka, Jan Borowicz, Bartosz Górecki , Kinga Kloch , Patryk Romaniuk, Mariia-Khrystyna Lohin, Małgorzata Bednarczyk   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paternal Caffeine Exposure Programs Offspring Stress Vulnerability via Sperm Dlk1‐Dio3 Imprinting‐Directed Remodeling of a Novel Neural Circuit

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study elucidates that paternal preconception stress can drive offspring hyperresponsivity of the stress system via hypomethylation of a specific DNA region in sperm. This key link is confirmed in a cohort of prospective fathers: the epigenetic alteration is associated with elevated stress hormone levels.
Mengxi Lu, Gaole Dai, Sen Zhu, Shuai Zhang, Tingting Wang, Yuan Meng, Fang Yang, Xiaoyi Han, Hui Wang, Hao Kou, Dan Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High‐Throughput Live Imaging Platform to Investigate Circuit‐Dependent Regulation of Circadian Rhythms in Brain Tissue

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biological rhythms coordinate physiology, from genes to behavior. Study of circadian rhythms in brain tissue is constrained by limited throughput and spatial and temporal information quality. A new platform for high‐throughput, long‐term multiplexed fluorescent live imaging of circadian rhythms in brain slices is introduced.
Marco Ferrari, Natalie Ness, Julieta Acosta, Marco Brancaccio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Universal Approach to Enhancing Silicon Hot‐Carrier Photodetectors for CMOS‐Compatible SWIR Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Silicon hot‐carrier photodetectors offer a CMOS‐compatible pathway for SWIR detection but suffer from intrinsically low quantum efficiency. Here, we introduce a quasi‐generalized antireflection coating (QARC) that universally enhances optical absorption and quantum efficiency, enabling the first CMOS‐compatible SWIR imaging with silicon hot‐carrier ...
Eui‐Hyoun Ryu, Hyun Woo Ko, Sunghyun Hwang, Nayeon Kim, Ji‐Hwan Son, Sunghyun Han, Paul Hongsuck Seo, Jisoo Hong, Sang‐Jun Kim, Seon Kyu Yoon, Min‐Chul Park, In‐Ho Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

What happens to the body when one works at night?

Cadernos de Saúde Pública
The objective of this paper is to present some recent chronobiological findings related to shift and night worker adaptation. First, some key chronobiological concepts concerning the human species are presented.
Claudia Roberta de Castro Moreno, Fernando Mazzilli Louzada   +1 more
doaj  

Structural equation modeling of associations between night work and glycemic levels

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Objective Different pathways may lead from night work to metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to explore the direct and indirect pathways from night work to glycemic levels, considering the role of physical activity, waist ...
Aline Silva-Costa, Lúcia Rotenberg, Valéria Troncoso Baltar, Claudia Medina Coeli, Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca, Enirtes Caetano Prates Melo, Rosane Härter Griep   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Virus‐Inducible E3–RLCK–MADS Module Coordinates Suppression of Plant Immunity and Fertility in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Viruses often hijack host developmental programs to promote infection, but the mechanistic links between reproductive regulation and antiviral immunity remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify a virus‐triggered hierarchical degradation cascade that links antiviral immunity and fertility regulation in rice. We show that the rice grassy
Yuansheng Wu, Fengling Wu, Shiting Huang, Denglu Yang, Xin Lei, Xue Zhang, Na Liu, Peng Gan, Chuan Li, Jie Zhang, Ming Wu, Qingxiao Jia, Shanshan Zhao, Jianguo Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source