Results 111 to 120 of about 82,853 (315)

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren, Jitong Ren, Zixin Zhang, Koney Eungkon Kim, Francis L. Hong, Yuecheng Peter Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of chemical composition and energy value of hay by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS)

Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 2005
One hundred and fifty-eight hay samples with known chemical composition and in vitro determined concentration of net energy for lactation (NEL) were scanned over the wavelength range from 1100 to 2500 nm at 8 nm intervals.
Tomaž ŽNIDARŠIČ, Jože VERBIČ, Drago BABNIK   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood–Brain Barrier Regulation: Evolving From Classic Strategies to Electrochemical Ion and Reactive Oxygen Species Control

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Conventional therapies suffer from poor blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetration and disordered ion/reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis, hindering precise neurological treatment. Electrochemical strategies achieve accurate spatiotemporal regulation of neural homeostasis.
Xiaokang Hu, Caiyu Liu, Meijun Pang, Zhiyuan Shi, Dong Ming, Xiuyun Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An attempt to identify milk protein fraction genotypes using unsupervised and supervised near-infrared spectroscopy methods

Italian Journal of Animal Science
The aim was to evaluate near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) potential to discriminate among β-casein (CN), κ-CN and β-lactoglobulin (LG) genotypes to be used as an authentication method.
Norma S. Navarro, Elena Albanell, Massimo De Marchi, Carmen L. Manuelian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Strategies for Multistimuli Responsive Dynamic Covalent Materials in Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Multistimuli responsive dynamic covalent materials integrate reversible chemistry with the complex chemical, mechanical, and biochemical cues of regenerative environments. This review highlights chemical strategies based on orthogonal dynamic bonds, multicomponent networks, and hierarchical architectures to regulate mechanics, degradation, and ...
Saurabh Joshi, Matthew B. Baker, Dominik Schauenburg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of cerebrovascular reactivity tests: a pilot human study

Journal of Electrical Bioimpedance, 2017
In neurosurgery intensive care units, cerebrovascular reactivity tests for neuromonitoring are used to evaluate the status of cerebral blood flow autoregulation; lack of autoregulation indicates a poor patient outcome.
Bodo Michael, Mahon Richard, Razumovsky Alex, Kouperberg Efim, Crimmins Michael, Armonda Rocco, Baruch Martin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Light‐Activated Polydopamine Nanoparticles Conjugated With Transferrin Peptides for Enhanced Brain Accumulation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that Tf‐PDA NPs combine a receptor‐mediated targeting with mild photothermal activation to enhance nanoparticle accumulation in the brain. NIR‐activated Tf‐PDA NPs increase BBB permeability to NPs in vitro and in vivo without inducing cytotoxicity or adverse immune responses.
Rafaela Ferrão, Susana Simões, Paulo Rodrigues‐Santos, Vitor Francisco, Akhilesh Rai, Lino Ferreira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The overload loop: a distinct reoxygenation pattern above the second ventilatory threshold revealed by a new analytical method

Biology of Sport
Overpacing is frequently observed in high-intensity functional training modalities such as CrossFit, where athletes exceed sustainable intensity domains early and subsequently fail to recover performance within the same exercise bout. This study examined
Annette Schmidt, Lucas Koch, Tom Brandt, Timo Schinköthe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction to NIRS

, 2011
National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS) was founded in 1957, when radiation the effects on humans and the environment generated international concern because of nuclear tests and accidental radioactive contamination.
635412, Murakami, Takeshi, 635411, 村上 健   +3 more
core  

Ultrafast Vertical Organic Electrochemical Transistors With Ion‐Permeable Conductive Polymer Top Electrodes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Vertical organic electrochemical transistors (vOECTs) are limited in speed by ion‐impermeable metal electrodes that slow ion injection. Using ion‐permeable PBFDO top electrodes allows direct vertical ion injection into BBL channels, achieving high current densities (>400 A cm−2), large on/off ratios (>106), and ultrafast switching in 28 µs. This sets a
Han‐Yan Wu, Yingxue An, Luigi Fabiano, Qifan Li, Qingqing Wang, Feng Zhang, Wenlong Jin, Miao Xiong, Junpeng Ji, Ugo Bruno, Grzegorz Greczynski, Grazia Maria Lucia Messina, Xianjie Liu, Chi‐Yuan Yang, Simone Fabiano   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source