Results 41 to 50 of about 503,441 (367)

Trace metal requirements for microbial enzymes involved in the production and consumption of methane and nitrous oxide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Fluxes of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere are heavily influenced by microbiological activity. Microbial enzymes involved in the production and consumption of greenhouse gases often contain metal cofactors.
Glass, Jennifer B., Orphan, Victoria J.
core   +3 more sources

Community profiling and gene expression of fungal assimilatory nitrate reductases in agricultural soil

open access: yesThe ISME Journal, 2011
Although fungi contribute significantly to the microbial biomass in terrestrial ecosystems, little is known about their contribution to biogeochemical nitrogen cycles.
M. Gorfer   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insight into the Enzymatic Reduction of Truncated Hemoglobin N of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: role of the CD loop and pre-A Motif in electron cycling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: The HbN of Mycobacterium tuberculosis carries a potent nitric-oxide dioxygenase activity despite lacking a reductase domain. Results: The NADH-ferredoxin reductase system acts as an efficient partner for the reduction of HbN.
Bidon Chanal, Axel   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Nitrate Metabolism Modulates Biosynthesis of Biofilm Components in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli and Acts as a Fitness Factor During Experimental Urinary Tract Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
To successfully colonize a variety of environments, bacteria can coordinate complex collective behaviors such as biofilm formation. To thrive in oxygen limited niches, bacteria’s versatile physiology enables the utilization of alternative electron ...
Alberto J. Martín-Rodríguez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A haloarchaeal ferredoxin electron donor that plays an essential role in nitrate assimilation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In the absence of ammonium, many organisms, including the halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii DS2 (DM3757), may assimilate inorganic nitrogen from nitrate or nitrite, using a ferredoxin-dependent assimilatory NO3-/NO2- reductase pathway.
Bonete, Mari­a José   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The key role of nitric oxide in hypoxia: hypoxic vasodilation and energy supply-demand matching [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Significance: a mismatch between energy supply and demand induces tissue hypoxia with the potential to cause cell death and organ failure. Whenever arterial oxygen concentration is reduced, increases in blood flow - 'hypoxic vasodilation' - occur in an ...
Alex Dyson   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Phylogenetic and metabolic diversity of microbial communities performing anaerobic ammonium and methane oxidations under different nitrogen loadings

open access: yesISME Communications, 2023
The microbial guild coupling anammox and nitrite/nitrate-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-DAMO) is an innovative process to achieve energy-efficient nitrogen removal with the beneficial use of methane in biogas or in anaerobically treated ...
Jie Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitrate reductase from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1982
The facultative phototroph Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides DSM158 was incapable of either assimilating or dissimilating nitrate, although the organism could reduce it enzymatically to nitrite either anaerobically in the light or aerobically in the dark. Reduction of nitrate was mediated by a nitrate reductase bound to chromatophores that could be easily ...
N L, Kerber, J, Cardenas
openaire   +2 more sources

Highly diverse nirK genes comprise two major clades that harbour ammonium-producing denitrifiers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Copper dependent nitrite reductase, NirK, catalyses the key step in denitrification, i.e. nitrite reduction to nitric oxide. Distinct structural NirK classes and phylogenetic clades of NirK-type denitrifiers have previously been observed ...
Decleyre, Helen   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Nitrate Utilization by Nitrate Reductase-deficient Barley Mutants [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 1981
Two nitrate reductase-deficient barley mutants were studied for growth on nitrate and ammonium sources of nitrogen and for resistance to chlorate. Although nitrate reductase-deficient mutants in some species are chlorate-resistant (unable to reduce chlorate to chlorite), the barley mutants used in these studies when grown on nitrate and treated with ...
Robert L. Warner, A. Kleinhofs
openaire   +2 more sources

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