Results 91 to 100 of about 272,370 (302)

Tailored Catalytic Microenvironments Enable Efficient Electrochemical Ammonia Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that Co2+ substitution in inverse spinel FeFeCoO4 constructs an integrated catalytic microenvironment for efficient nitrate‐to‐ammonia reduction. Jahn–Teller distortion activates Fe sites for *H generation, while hard–soft acid–base regulated dual‐metal sites optimize proton‐coupled electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ...
Qi Zhang, Peimiao Zou, Huimin Zhang, Alex J. Brown, Yingjie Song, Marc Walker, Yisong Han, Kui Xie, Shanwen Tao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Intricate Sabatier Optimality of Anion Electroreduction and Its Consequences for Nitrate Reduction

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The Sabatier principle and volcano plots declare that optimal electrocatalysis is found in the middle between strong and weak binding of key intermediates. However, it is shown here that during anion electroreduction, strong and weak binding are potential‐dependent concepts and volcanoes are mobile.
Mattia Salomone, Ioannis Katsounaros, Federico Calle‐Vallejo   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Role of aldehyde dehydrogenase in hypoxic vasodilator effects of nitrite in rats and humans [PDF]

, 2015
Hypoxic conditions favour the reduction of nitrite to nitric oxide (NO) to elicit vasodilatation, but the mechanism(s) responsible for bioconversion remains ill defined.
Alexander, Alexander, Angelo, Badejo, Bailey, Baliga, Basu, Chen, Cosby, D'Souza, Dejam, DiFabio, Doyle, Furchgott, Ghosh, Gladwin, Golwala, Greenstein, Huellner, Huffman, Irvine, Johansson, Keith, Kollau, Koppaka, Larsen, Li, Lundberg, Mackenzie, Madhani, Maher, Maher, Marti, Ormerod, Paneni, Pawson, Perlman, Pinder, Tiso, Totzeck   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

Bioinspired Interfacial Hydration Engineering via Metal–Organic Frameworks for Efficient Nitrate‐To‐Ammonia Conversion in Neutral Media

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by Nitrite reductase, a metal–organic framework overlayer is introduced to regulate the interfacial hydration microenvironment on Cu electrodes, enriching hydrated K+ species that act as efficient proton donors. This strategy enables nitrate‐to‐ammonia conversion with near‐unity selectivity at industrial‐level current densities in neutral ...
Yuyin Mao, Minghui Zhang, Xiangdong Xue, Chengyu Guo, Jian Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Nanoemulsions to Maximize NIR‐II Fluorescence and Preserve Photothermal Performance of a Novel Boron Difluoride Formazanate Dye

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
An oil‐in‐water nanoemulsion transforms a boron difluoride formazanate (BDF) dye into a dual‐modal imaging‐guided theranostic agent (BDF‐NE). Its nonpolar oil core maximizes NIR‐II fluorescence while maintaining strong photoacoustic contrast to guide photothermal therapy with high photostability and 66.8% photothermal conversion efficiency, achieving ...
Nahyun Kwon, Francis L. Buguis, Theo Husby, Suhjung Chun, Dongling Zhang, Jiaze Wu, Benjamin Rehl, Binbing Ling, Umar Iqbal, Melissa Washington, Angie Verner, Kai Huang, Juan Chen, Joe B. Gilroy, Gang Zheng   +14 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A New Customizable Surfactant LLPS Strategy for Sustainable and Highly Efficient Radioactive Metal Ion Separation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A diluent‐free, customizable liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) platform enables highly efficient radioactive metal ion extraction and stripping. By encapsulating hydrophobic extractants into an ionic surfactant‐rich condensed phase, this LLPS system leverages synergistic electrostatic and coordination interactions.
Ruihan Yan, Yifu Hu, Wentao Wang, Zhi Cao, Meiwen Cao, Weifang Zheng, Guoan Ye, Taihong Yan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic‐Scale Understanding of Selectivity Control in Nitrate Reduction on Cu(100) Under Acidic and Alkaline Conditions

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A combination of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory calculations clarifies the pH‐dependent origin of the selectivity of nitrate reduction on Cu(100). ABSTRACT We investigate the nitrate reduction reaction (NO3 RR) on the Cu(100) surface using grand‐canonical density functional theory (GC‐DFT) under constant ...
Ebrahim Tayyebi, Kai S. Exner
wiley   +2 more sources

Dietary Nitrate: Effects on the health of weaning pigs and Antimicrobial activity on seven probiotic Bifidobacterium spp. strains [PDF]

, 2007
The potential role of nitrite as an antimicrobial substance in the stomach may be of some importance in the ecology of the gastrointestinal tract and in host physiology. It has been shown that nitrite, under the acidic conditions of the stomach, may kill
Allesina, S., Barba, M., Biavati, B., Bosi, P., D'Aimmo, M. R., Deidda, F., Lorenzini, P., Mazzoni, M., Modesto, M., Stefanini, I., Strozzi, G. P., Tittarelli, C., Trevisi, P.   +12 more
core  

Aptamer‐Directed Porous DNA Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Active Pulp Preservation: Immunomodulation, Stem Cell Recruitment and Reparative Dentinogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents an injectable DNA‐based porous hydrogel integrating catechol motifs and targeting aptamers for pulpitis management. Upon in situ crosslinking, the scaffold actively recruits endogenous dental pulp stem cells, restores redox homeostasis, and modulates immune responses.
Luhui Cai, Huan Yu, Zihan Ni, Kan Chen, I‐Chen Tsai, Zeyu Bao, Shuo Sun, Weichang Li, Yunhua Chen, Qiong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar‐Driven Ammonia Synthesis From Nitrate Reduction Paired With CO2 Capture for Sustainable Agriculture via a Robust CuPd Heterojunction

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Laser‐assisted synthesis of CuPd amorphous/crystalline heterojunction demonstrates >80% Faradaic efficiency for nitrate‐to‐ammonia electroreduction across wide potential windows. The integrated solar‐powered electrolyzer achieves 6% solar‐to‐ammonia energy efficiency at 0.4 sun, 6–20 mg h−1 CO2 capture rate, and stability exceeding 100 h.
Weihua Guo, Xiaofeng Huang, Yangbo Ma, Yun Song, Zihao Li, Qiang Zhang, Yinger Xin, Jianjun Su, Mingming He, Ruixuan Wang, Rui Xue, Xing Li, Shibo Xi, Jian Wang, Shenlong Zhao, Siwei Zhang, Ben Zhong Tang, Alex K. Y. Jen, Ruquan Ye   +18 more
wiley   +2 more sources