Globally, sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common inherited haemoglobinopathy. The highest burden of SCD is encountered in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs), most of which lack the resources to contend with the disease. Blood transfusion remains central to the emergent treatment and prevention of complications of SCD.
Jeremy W. Jacobs+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Reaction of the NAD(P)H:flavin oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli with NADPH and riboflavin: identification of intermediates [PDF]
Flavin reductase catalyzes the reduction of free flavins by NAD(P)H. As isolated, Escherichia coli flavin reductase does not contain any flavin prosthetic group but accommodates both the reduced pyridine nucleotide and the flavin substrate in a ternary complex prior to oxidoreduction.
arxiv
Genome sequence of Rhizobium sullae HCNT1 isolated from Hedysarum coronarium nodules and featuring peculiar denitrification phenotypes [PDF]
The genome sequence of Rhizobium sullae strain HCNT1, isolated from root nodules of the legume Hedysarum coronarium growing in wild stands in Tuscany, Italy, is described here. Unlike other R.
Basaglia, M.+7 more
core +2 more sources
Denitrification, activity of bacterial flocs, and growth of a filamentous bacterium in relation with the bulking of activated sludge [PDF]
Activated sludge with poor settling characteristics is caught under the term "bulking" sludge. Various types of bulking activated sludge can be distinguished.1) Sludge containing an abundance of filamentous microorganisms.2) Sludge, characterized by ...
Krul, J.M.
core +1 more source
A dedicated haem lyase is required for the maturation of a novel bacterial cytochrome c with unconventional covalent haem binding [PDF]
In bacterial c-type cytochromes, the haem cofactor is covalently attached via two cysteine residues organized in a haem c-binding motif. Here, a novel octa-haem c protein, MccA, is described that contains only seven conventional haem c-binding motifs ...
Allen J.W.A.+17 more
core +1 more source
Redox Reactivity of Nonsymbiotic Phytoglobins towards Nitrite
Nonsymbiotic phytoglobins (nsHbs) are a diverse superfamily of hemoproteins grouped into three different classes (1, 2, and 3) based on their sequences.
Cezara Zagrean-Tuza+4 more
doaj +1 more source
A functional description of CymA, an electron-transfer hub supporting anaerobic respiratory flexibility in Shewanella [PDF]
CymA (tetrahaem cytochrome c) is a member of the NapC/NirT family of quinol dehydrogenases. Essential for the anaerobic respiratory flexibility of shewanellae, CymA transfers electrons from menaquinol to various dedicated systems for the reduction of ...
Butt, Julea N.+10 more
core +1 more source
The radical SAM enzyme NirJ is responsible for the removal of two propionate side chains from its substrate didecarboxy‐siroheme during heme d1 biosynthesis. The cleavage products of the NirJ reaction were not known so far. In this study, it is shown that acrylate is formed as the reaction byproduct and that the resulting tetrapyrrole product carries ...
Heike Meyer+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Niche differentiation in nitrogen metabolism among methanotrophs within an operational taxonomic unit [PDF]
Background: The currently accepted thesis on nitrogenous fertilizer additions on methane oxidation activity assumes niche partitioning among methanotrophic species, with activity responses to changes in nitrogen content being dependent on the in situ ...
Boon, Nico+5 more
core +3 more sources
Quantum simulations of the catalytic center (CuB) of cytochrome c oxidase, driving the electron transport system, revealed a crucial role of Val243 in modulation of ligand binding. Val243‐driven interaction facilitates hybridization between CO and Fe orbitals, thus highlighting Val243's impact on electronic structure and ligand dynamics.
Jiyoung Kang+2 more
wiley +1 more source