Results 81 to 90 of about 53,876 (297)
ABSTRACT Anaerobic ammonium‐oxidizing (anammox) bacteria employ a unique, hydrazine‐based pathway to obtain energy from nitrite and ammonium. These organisms possess distinct Rieske/cytochrome b complexes whose precise role in anammox metabolism remains unclear, but which have been proposed to include the generation of NAD(P)H.
David Hauser +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Centrifugation of a homogenate made from Pisum arvense L. roots in a sucrose density gradient enabled the separation of the plastid fraction from mitochondria and microsomes.
Genowefa Kubik-Dobosz, Grażyna Kłobus
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of acid-stressed Bacillus cereus reveals a major oxidative response and inactivation-associated radical formation [PDF]
Acid stress resistance of the food-borne human pathogen Bacillus cereus may contribute to its survival in acidic environments, such as encountered in soil, food and the human gastrointestinal tract. The acid stress responses of B.
Abee, T. +4 more
core +2 more sources
Nitrate from food is first converted to nitrite by oral bacteria and then further processed in the intestine. The gut microbiota reduces nitrate and nitrite to ammonia or nitric oxide, preventing the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines. Our analysis highlights Escherichia coli as a key player in this detoxification process, supported by other ...
Natalie Hager +4 more
wiley +1 more source
E. coli and gut health—For the loser now will be later to win
In humans, commensal gut bacteria participate in a miniature nitrogen cycle, metabolizing dietary nitrate and nitrite. While these processes can generate harmful N‐nitrosamines, they may also produce beneficial nitric oxide (NO) or ammonium. Hager and colleagues demonstrate that E.
Jon O. Lundberg
wiley +1 more source
Supplementation of Driver and Kuniyuki Walnut Medium with phloroglucinol enhanced regeneration efficiency in tomato tissue culture. Heterologous expression of an Arabidopsis growth‐regulating factor gene, GROWTH‐REGULATING FACTOR5 (GRF5), in tomato improved regeneration and transformation efficiency, suggesting a synergistic effect between ...
Junjie Rong +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Mycobacterium abscessus (Mab) is an opportunistic pathogen afflicting individuals with underlying lung disease such as Cystic Fibrosis (CF) or immunodeficiencies.
Breven S. Simcox, Kyle H. Rohde
doaj +1 more source
Inappropriate Total Oxidant/Antioxidant Status, Nitric Oxide Oxidation End Products and Trace Element Levels in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease [PDF]
Background: This study aimed at evaluating oxidant and antioxidant markers (including nitrite, nitrate, total antioxidant capacity(TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), iron, selenium, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione reductase (GR) in patients ...
Erfan Mohammadi +3 more
doaj
Genetic and environmental controls on nitrous oxide accumulation in lakes. [PDF]
We studied potential links between environmental factors, nitrous oxide (N2O) accumulation, and genetic indicators of nitrite and N2O reducing bacteria in 12 boreal lakes.
Jatta Saarenheimo +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Modeling the effect of copper availability on bacterial denitrification [PDF]
When denitrifying bacteria such as Paracoccus denitrificans respire anaerobically they convert nitrate to dinitrogen gas via a pathway which includes the potent greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide (NO). The copper-dependent enzyme Nitrous Oxide reductase (Nos)
Blyth, M.G. +5 more
core +1 more source

