Results 141 to 150 of about 1,183,605 (303)

Integrating Machine Learning With Constant-Potential Simulation to Unravel Charge-Transfer Mechanisms in Electrochemical Nitrogen Fixation. [PDF]

Adv Sci (Weinh)
Integrating interpretable machine learning with the fixed‐potential method reveals a novel mechanism: the catalytic activity of the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction is governed by partial charge transfer, induced by variations in the intermediate potential of zero charge under constant potential.
Xue Y, Feng D, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Jiao Y, Du A, Gao G.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Nitrogen fixation [PDF]

Nature, 1972
openaire   +1 more source

Escaping the Scaling Relationships in Oxygen Reduction Catalysis: Implications for PEM Fuel Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Escaping the scaling relationships of the oxygen reduction reaction is vital for hydrogen fuel cells. This outlook examines how interfacial heterogeneity, spanning the subsurface lattice, chemisorption layer, and near‐interface solvation volume, mechanistically decouples intermediate binding energetics.
Muhammad Bilal Wazir, Lourdes F. Vega, Maryam Khaleel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Fiber Bundles to Architected Membranes: Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Architectures for Biohybrid Artificial Lungs

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Additively manufactured triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) membranes offer an architecture‐driven alternative to hollow fiber bundles in artificial lungs. Multiphysics simulations and endothelialized prototypes show that the 3D‐printable membrane architecture improves gas exchange, blood flow distribution, and hemocompatibility, enabling ...
Michael Pflaum, Kai P. Barbian, Florian Neuhaus, Gerrit Sitarz, Carolin Nölke, Sebastian V. Jansen, John Linkhorst, Lukas T. Hirschwald, Sebastian Brosch, Christian Certa, Ulrich Steinseifer, Matthias Wessling, Jutta Arens, Arjang Ruhparwar, Bettina Wiegmann   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationships between biological nitrogen fixation and available nitrogen at scales from molecular to community level

, 2017
In the context of the current rapid increase of anthropogenic nitrogen input in global ecosystems, clarifying the relationship between biological nitrogen fixation and available nitrogen has important guiding significance for the estimation of ecosystem ...
Che, Rongxiao, Tang, Li, Wang, Yanfen, Li, Linfeng, Deng, Yongcui, Wang, Fang, Wu, Yibo, Ma, Shuang, Zhang, Jing, Liu, Hanke, Zhao, Xing, Hao, Yanbin, Cui, Xiaoyong   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Defect‐Templated Phase Engineering in Atomically Thin Metals

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Graphene defects are transformed from passive imperfections into programmable templates for phase‐selective growth of atomically thin silver. Plasma‐generated boundary defects favor Ag(1), whereas sp3‐rich zero‐layer graphene promotes Ag(2). This defect‐directed intercalation links local graphene chemistry to crystalline phase, electronic structure ...
Arpit Jain, Boyang Zheng, Sawani Datta, Kanchan Ulman, Jakob Henz, Matthew Wei‐Jun Liu, Van Dong Pham, Wen He, Chengye Dong, Li‐Syuan Lu, Alexander Vera, Nader Sawtarie, Wesley Auker, Ke Wang, Bob Hengstebeck, Zachary W. Henshaw, Shreya Mathela, Maxwell Wetherington, William H. Blades, Kenneth Knappenberger, Ursula Wurstbauer, Su Ying Quek, Ulrich Starke, Shengxi Huang, Vincent H. Crespi, Joshua A. Robinson   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electropolymerized Aptasensor for Femtogram‐Level Cytokine Detection

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Electropolymerization of 3‐amino‐ʟ‐tyrosine creates ultrathin, smooth, and chemically robust pALT nanofilms with accessible carboxyl functionalities for direct aptamer immobilization. Integrated with fiber‐optic SPR and OECT platforms, these interfaces enable IL‐6 detection down to 100 fg mL−1 and provide a versatile route to bioelectronic sensing ...
Jiyao Yu, Renan Colucci, Rachel X. Shi, Qi Lu, Tommaso Marchesi D'Alvise, Ulrike Kraft, Christopher V. Synatschke, Tanja Weil   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bedrock-soil geochemistry dominates free-living nitrogen fixation in soils but not in litter via interspecific microbial associations

Communications Earth & Environment
Free-living nitrogen fixation is an important pathway for nitrogen inputs into soil and litter ecosystems. Here we compared free-living nitrogen fixation in forest soils and litter layers between limestone and clastic rock.
Dan Xiao, David R. Johnson, Wei Zhang, Zhihong Xu, Peilei Hu, Mingming Sun, Jie Zhao, Hongsong Chen, Kelin Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upscaling the Fabrication of Rod‐Shaped Microgels: A Microfluidic Method Combining Step‐Emulsification With Consecutive Droplet Confinement in Parallelized Microchannels

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A microfluidic method is presented which enables parallelized fabrication of rod‐shaped microgels, based on step‐emulsification (SE) droplet generation and subsequent droplet distribution and confinement, combined in a single device. Microgel rods are fabricated in parallel at different flow rates based on two light‐mediated crosslinking chemistries ...
Matthias Mork, Ninon Möhl, Greta Romahn, Laura Klasen, Cédric Bergerbit, Laura De Laporte   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Antibacterial Coatings: Harnessing Bacterial Redox Activity for Infection Control

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
In this study, we have shown that ceftazidime‐loaded poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT@CAZ) functions as a smart, redox‐responsive antibacterial coating that couples bacterial electrical activity with localized antibiotic delivery. Shewanella oneidensis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa induced distinct redox responses in PEDOT, reflecting their ...
Abdullah, Szymon Smołka, Kamran Ayaz, Sara Shakibania, Sajida Maryam, Taral Patel, Roman Turczyn, Ewa Zabłocka‐Godlewska, Katarzyna Krukiewicz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source