Results 51 to 60 of about 35,458 (292)

Using 13C-, 15N-, and 18O stable isotope analysis of human bone tissue to identify transhumance, high altitude habitation and reconstruct palaeodiet for the early medieval Alpine population at Volders, Austria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The analysis of stable isotopes of oxygen from structural carbonate in archaeological human bone samples originating from an early medieval cemetery in the Alpine community of Volders, Austria were used to determine the utilization of higher altitudes ...
McGlynn, George
core  

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review: Markers and proxies to monitor ruminal function and feed efficiency in young ruminants

open access: yesAnimal, 2021
Developing the rumen’s capacity to utilise recalcitrant and low-value feed resources is important for ruminant production systems. Early-life nutrition and management practices have been shown to influence development of the rumen in young animals with ...
L. Cheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isotopes in pyrogenic carbon: a review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Pyrogenic carbon (PC; also known as biochar, charcoal, black carbon and soot) derived from natural and anthropogenic burning plays a major, but poorly quantified, role in the global carbon cycle.
Michael I. Bird   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Comparative Study of Nitrogen and Oxygen Isotopes of Nitrate by Bacterial Denitrifier and Chemical Conversion

open access: yes, 2023
In this study, nitrate in standard samples, seawater and lake water and tap water samples were converted to N2O using bacterial denitrification and chemical conversion, the nitrogen and oxygen isotope composition were determined by Isotope Ratio Mass ...
YIN Xijie;YANG Haili;CUI Kunlei;SUN Zhilei;LI Yunhai
core   +1 more source

Nitrogen isotopes link mycorrhizal fungi and plants to nitrogen dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2012
SummaryIn this review, we synthesize field and culture studies of the 15N/14N (expressed as δ15N) of autotrophic plants, mycoheterotrophic plants, parasitic plants, soil, and mycorrhizal fungi to assess the major controls of isotopic patterns. One major control for plants and fungi is the partitioning of nitrogen (N) into either 15N‐depleted chitin ...
Hobbie, Erik A., Hogberg, Peter
openaire   +3 more sources

Designing Polymer Nanocomposites for X‐Ray Shielding: Mechanisms, Architectures, and Scalable Processing

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights advances in lightweight, lead‐free polymer nanocomposites for diagnostic X‐ray shielding. By linking filler chemistry, dispersion, architecture, and photon interaction mechanisms, it establishes structure–performance relationships guiding material design.
Aklilu G. Messele   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Stable Isotopes in Identifying the Sources and Formation of Sulfate and Nitrate in PM2.5: A Review

open access: yesAtmosphere
Sulfate and nitrate are important components of atmospheric PM2.5, which is the main contributor of haze. Therefore, studying the sources and formation mechanisms of atmospheric sulfate and nitrate is very important for the prevention and control of haze
Jiamei Peng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The niche of shrimp stocks (Xiphopenaeus kroyeri Heller, 1862) from southeastern Brazil: a stable isotope approach

open access: yesJournal of Threatened Taxa, 2020
The penaeid shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri is the second most important species of crustacean in Brazilian fisheries. Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen are chemical proxies to provide quantitative information about the consumer isotopic niche, which is
Keltony de Aquino Ferreira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitrogen cycling in sediments on the NW African margin inferred from N and O isotopes in benthic chambers

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
Benthic nitrogen cycling in the Mauritanian upwelling region (NW Africa) was studied in June 2014 from the shelf to the upper slope where minimum bottom water O2 concentrations of 25 µM were recorded.
Andrew W. Dale   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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