Results 71 to 80 of about 1,241 (129)

Revolutionising Agricultural Sustainability: New ‘Furrow Tillage’ can Mitigate Short‐Term Soil‐to‐Atmosphere CO2 Flux and Promote Soil‐Plant‐Microbe Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Furrow tillage resolves the conventional‐vs.‐no‐tillage trade‐off by simultaneously cutting CO2 efflux to 2.0–3.0 g C m−2 d−1 and unlocking high nutrient availability for the rice rhizosphere. This scalable agronomic solution strengthens soil health, enhances plant physiology, reshapes microbial metabolism, and shifts paddy systems toward a net ...
Arnab Majumdar, Munish Kumar Upadhyay, Argha Ghosh, Rakesh Biswas, Ioly Kotta Loizou, Martin Buck, Mark Tibbett, Biswajit Giri, Debojyoti Moulick, Manoj Kumar Jaiswal, Tarit Roychowdhury   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New foodweb based on microbes in calcitic caves: The Cansiliella (Beetles) case in Northern Italy [PDF]

International Journal of Speleology, 2011
The troglobitic beetle, Cansiliella servadeii (Leptodirini), has specialized mouthparts modified for browsing and feeding under percolating water on moonmilk, a speleothem formation in Grotta della Foos, Italy. Results from analyses of stable isotopes of
Paoletti Maurizio G., Beggio Mattia, Dreon Angelo Leandro, Pamio Alberto, Gomiero Tiziano, Brilli Mauro, Dorigo Luca, Concheri Giuseppe, Squartini Andrea, Summers Engel Annette   +9 more
doaj  

Isomeric Ag14 Nanoclusters With Distinct Photophysical and Nanomechanical Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ligand‐shell isomerism in atomically precise Ag14 nanoclusters is demonstrated to regulate core distortion, photoluminescence, and mechanical properties. Subtle changes in phosphine ligand arrangement drive a pronounced emission shift from green to red and alter crystal rigidity, revealing a direct structure‐property correlation that offers new design ...
Vivek Yadav, Arijit Jana, Maya Khatun, Harshita Nagar, Sergei Lebedkin, Amit Mondal, Swetashree Acharya, Sami Malola, Sudhadevi Antharjanam, Moses Egor, Pijush Ghosh, Tomas Base, Manfred Kappes, Hannu Häkkinen, Thalappil Pradeep   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Single‐Atom Catalysts Govern Diffusible and Non‐Diffusible Non‐Radical Pathways for Selective Degradation of Antibiotic Resistance Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Asymmetric single‐atom metal‐nitrogen‐carbon catalysts modulate the non‐radical pathway during peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. A fundamental contrast was revealed between diffusible singlet oxygen (1O2) and non‐diffusible electron‐transfer pathways (ETP) in antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) degradation.
Chen Gao, Jun Sun, Liang Zhang, Litao Lin, Zongfeng Wan, Bingcai Pan, Sheng Tang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomically Correlated Phosphorus–Sulfur Sites in Carbon Nitride for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomically correlated phosphorus–sulphur sites are introduced into graphitic carbon nitride to regulate charge distribution, suppress localized trapping, and enhance oxygen activation. The resulting metal‐free photocatalyst selectively promotes the two‐electron oxygen reduction pathway, enabling efficient hydrogen peroxide production in pure water ...
Adnan Ahmad, Gbemi F. Abass, Myat Thwe Naing, Cheng Yang, Denny Gunawan, Hetaishan Huang, Qingfeng Zhai, Teng Lu, Nick Cox, Liming Dai, Rose Amal, Terry J. Frankcombe, Yun Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrogen isotopes in remote lake sediments reveal effectiveness of nitrogen mitigation

Communications Earth & Environment
Since the pre-industrial era, human activities have drastically increased reactive nitrogen (Nr) deposition in lakes, altering nitrogen (N) cycles. To trace its continental-scale footprints, we synthesized dated sediment δ15N records from 51 remote lakes
Anze Chen, Xin Zhou, John P. Smol, Shiwei Jiang, Hongfei Zhao, Qun Zheng, Xiangzhong Li, Yong Luo, Xiaoyan Liu, Zhuoya Zhang, Zhengtang Guo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visible‐Light‐Mediated Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Diradical Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reaction of Enamides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Lewis acid catalysis was crucial for the success of the DHAT reaction of enamides by lowering the energy of the triplet excited state and modulating the reactivity of the formed diradical intermediate in a carbon‐to‐carbon 1,5‐DHAT and consequent cyclization that allows the functionalization of C(sp3)−H bonds to construct a variety of novel β ...
Yao Huang, Baoyu Yang, Xiang Zhou, Israel Fernández, Kexue Xia, Yang Xiong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoelectric Imaging of the Optically Inactive Charge State of Silicon‐Vacancy Defects in Diamond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Although the doubly negative charge state of the SiV center in diamond is predicted to ionize only in the ultraviolet and is therefore considered optically inaccessible, we demonstrate visible‐range photoelectric imaging enabled by a previously unrecognized regime of laser‐assisted tunneling. ABSTRACT The investigation of optically active point defects
Ilia Chuprina, Gergő Thiering, Emilie Bourgeois, Anna Ermakova, Dmitry Budker, Adam Gali, Milos Nesladek, Petr Siyushev, Fedor Jelezko   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cool, Nutrient‐Enriched Eastern Equatorial Pacific During the Mid‐Pleistocene Transition

Geophysical Research Letters, 2019
The emergence of high‐amplitude, low‐frequency glacial‐interglacial cycles during the mid‐Pleistocene climate transition (MPT; 800–1,200 ka) is associated with global cooling.
Rebecca S. Robinson, Colin A. Jones, Roger P. Kelly, Patrick Rafter, Johan Etourneau, Philippe Martinez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dipolar Coupling Errors in Nuclear Spin Qubits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐nuclear spin registers of phosphorus‐atom qubits in silicon have demonstrated 99.99% single and >$>$99.9% two qubit gate fidelities. Despite nanometer separation, read‐out fidelities between individual nuclear spins within the register are not identical.
I. D. Thorvaldson, P. Macha, J. Reiner, S. H. Misha, Y. Chung, L. Kranz, D. Keith, S. Monir, D. Poulos, S. Sutherland, Y.‐L. Hsueh, B. Thorgrimsson, R. Rahman, J. G. Keizer, S. K. Gorman, M. Y. Simmons   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source