Results 81 to 90 of about 1,241 (129)

Investigations of the Evolved Molecular Basis for Terpenoid Biosynthesis in Marine Sponges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Confirming and extending a previous observation in another Bubarida sponge, genomic and functional analyses of A. cavernosa reveal that sponges retain the mevalonate pathway and employ single α‐domain T1TSs and UbiA‐type TSs for terpenoid biosynthesis. The absence of T1TSs clustering with other biosynthetic genes tentatively suggests, based on limited ...
Fangyan Chen, Bao Chen, Wenhui Zhang, Guifang Sun, Yao Zhao, Jianpeng Zhang, Baofu Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual-Isotope (δ²H, δ¹⁸O) and Bioelement (δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N) Fingerprints Reveal Atmospheric and Edaphic Drought Controls in Sauvignon Blanc (Orlești, Romania)

Plants
Grapevine water relations are increasingly influenced by drought under climate change, with significant implications for yield, fruit composition and wine quality.
Marius Gheorghe Miricioiu, Oana Romina Botoran, Diana Costinel, Ionuț Făurescu, Roxana Elena Ionete   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programming Gut Microbiome Function Through Cross‐Feeding: From Ecological Mechanisms to Live Biotherapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract presents gut microbial cross‐feeding through a Mechanism–Technology–Application framework. It summarizes major resource‐transfer modes, the experimental and computational tools used to establish causality, and potential interventions involving dietary substrates, live biotherapeutic products, and engineered microbes.
Chuankai Sun, Teng Ma, Hao Jin, Zelong Li, Yi Cheng, Jingjin Li, Lai‐Yu Kwok, Zhihong Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on Production of 15N Isotope with N2 by Gas Diffusion Method

Yuanzineng kexue jishu
There are two natural stable isotopes of nitrogen, 14N and 15N, with isotopic abundances of 99.636% and 0.364%. 15N is widely used in research and analysis in atmospheric tracing, agricultural and forestry research, and origin tracing.
HAN Yilun, ZHOU Mingsheng, WANG Fei
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Waveguide Polarizing Splitters for High‐Sensitivity Chip‐Scale Atomic Magnetometry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated polarimetry architecture based on a cholesteric liquid crystal waveguide polarization splitter overcomes the volumetric bottleneck in chip‐scale atomic magnetometers. By leveraging Bragg‐selective reflection and total‐internal‐reflection‐induced helicity inversion, this ultrathin device enables efficient circular polarization splitting ...
Zhibo Cui, Chuang Wang, Xiangyang Zhou, Gaopu Hou, Jinsheng Hu, Mao Ye, Xu Xiao, Zhen Chai, Yishi Weng, Yuning Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Effector TaCRVP From Tuta Absoluta Oral Secretion Impairs H2O2‐Mediated Plant Defense by Targeting Tomato SlCAT2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Tuta absoluta salivary effector TaCRVP subverts tomato immunity by hijacking host catalase SlCAT2. Through a sophisticated dual mechanism, TaCRVP simultaneously promotes SlCAT2 tetramerization for activation and blocks its SlAdBiL‐mediated degradation for stabilization.
Jianquan Yan, Youdan Zhang, Zhujun Wang, Huatao Tang, Huiping Liu, Zi Chen, Shuai Liu, Jiayi Shi, Lu Peng, Youming Hou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrathin 2D In2O3 Nanosheets Confining Cu Single Atoms Synergized With Oxygen Vacancies for High Selectivity of Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to CO

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, we constructed an ultrathin two‐dimensional (2D) In2O3 nanosheet (In2O3‐Ns) structure based on oxygen vacancies (OV)‐rich defects and low crystallinity to anchor Cu single atoms (Cu SAs) and synthesized Cu/In2O3‐Ns photocatalysts. ABSTRACT In this work, we constructed an ultrathin two‐dimensional (2D) In2O3 nanosheet (In2O3‐Ns) structure ...
Yueying Yang, Xuan Xiang, Jiali Ren, Ying Bian, Xinyu Wang, Xiaoyang Lu, Yanjun Xue, Porun Liu, Cheng‐Hao Chuang, Xiaoli Zhang, Jian Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

AARS1‐Mediated H3K27 Lactylation Rewires Glycolysis to Sustain Aggressive and Recurrent Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AARS1 drives PI3K–AKT–mTOR‐dependent glycolysis in bladder cancer, promoting lactate accumulation, increased lactylation, H3K27la enrichment at the HK2 promoter, and HK2 transcription. HK2 reinforces glycolysis, sustaining a metabolic–epigenetic program associated with tumor progression, recurrence, and metastasis.
Qin Yuan, Tianbao Song, Yipeng He, Sihan Xia, Yaoqiu Huang, Wenlin He, Qin Yi, Zefeng Wang, Peihan Wang, Chenbo Huang, Linzhi Li, Zhen Yin, Fan Cheng, Weimin Yu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

YTHDC1 Orchestrates Glucose and Glutamate Rewiring to Overcome Lethal Metabolic Stress in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lai et al. find that m6A reader YTHDC1 is specifically overexpressed in triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) and orchestrates glucose and glutamine metabolism in an m6A‐dependent manner to confer robust adaptability to lethal metabolic stress. Leveraging YTHDC1 knockdown‐induced metabolic vulnerability, an ATF4 mRNA‐targeted nanotherapy is developed to
Zheng‐Hao Lai, Yi Wang, Na‐Na Li, Ling Zeng, Renzhong Liu, Xue Li, Cheukfai Li, Xin‐Yu Ma, Wenkui Fu, Yingsen Tang, Jinjin Chen, Ning Liao, Man‐Li Luo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and Regulating C–N Coupling Pathways for Electrocatalytic Urea Synthesis From CO2 and NO3−/NO2−

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Understanding and regulating C–N coupling is central to electrocatalytic urea synthesis from CO2 and NO3−/NO2−. This review outlines representative coupling pathways, summarizes carbon‐ and nitrogen‐side intermediate regulation strategies, and highlights in situ/operando tools for mechanistic clarification and catalyst design. ABSTRACT Electrocatalytic
Xingbao Chen, Zhuo Li, Lebin Cai, Paul Kilmartin, Bao Yu Xia, Ziyun Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source