Results 91 to 100 of about 18,269 (245)

Using stable isotopes to follow excreta N dynamics and N2O emissions in animal production systems

Animal, 2013
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas and the dominant anthropogenic stratospheric ozone-depleting emission. The tropospheric concentration of N2O continues to increase, with animal production systems constituting the largest anthropogenic ...
T.J. Clough, C. Müller, R.J. Laughlin
doaj   +1 more source

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New foodweb based on microbes in calcitic caves: The Cansiliella (Beetles) case in Northern Italy [PDF]

International Journal of Speleology, 2011
The troglobitic beetle, Cansiliella servadeii (Leptodirini), has specialized mouthparts modified for browsing and feeding under percolating water on moonmilk, a speleothem formation in Grotta della Foos, Italy. Results from analyses of stable isotopes of
Paoletti Maurizio G., Beggio Mattia, Dreon Angelo Leandro, Pamio Alberto, Gomiero Tiziano, Brilli Mauro, Dorigo Luca, Concheri Giuseppe, Squartini Andrea, Summers Engel Annette   +9 more
doaj  

Revolutionising Agricultural Sustainability: New ‘Furrow Tillage’ can Mitigate Short‐Term Soil‐to‐Atmosphere CO2 Flux and Promote Soil‐Plant‐Microbe Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Furrow tillage resolves the conventional‐vs.‐no‐tillage trade‐off by simultaneously cutting CO2 efflux to 2.0–3.0 g C m−2 d−1 and unlocking high nutrient availability for the rice rhizosphere. This scalable agronomic solution strengthens soil health, enhances plant physiology, reshapes microbial metabolism, and shifts paddy systems toward a net ...
Arnab Majumdar, Munish Kumar Upadhyay, Argha Ghosh, Rakesh Biswas, Ioly Kotta Loizou, Martin Buck, Mark Tibbett, Biswajit Giri, Debojyoti Moulick, Manoj Kumar Jaiswal, Tarit Roychowdhury   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isomeric Ag14 Nanoclusters With Distinct Photophysical and Nanomechanical Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ligand‐shell isomerism in atomically precise Ag14 nanoclusters is demonstrated to regulate core distortion, photoluminescence, and mechanical properties. Subtle changes in phosphine ligand arrangement drive a pronounced emission shift from green to red and alter crystal rigidity, revealing a direct structure‐property correlation that offers new design ...
Vivek Yadav, Arijit Jana, Maya Khatun, Harshita Nagar, Sergei Lebedkin, Amit Mondal, Swetashree Acharya, Sami Malola, Sudhadevi Antharjanam, Moses Egor, Pijush Ghosh, Tomas Base, Manfred Kappes, Hannu Häkkinen, Thalappil Pradeep   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zinc Isotope Ratios as Indicators of Diet and Trophic Level in Arctic Marine Mammals.

PLoS ONE, 2016
Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of bone collagen are an established method for dietary reconstruction, but this method is limited by the protein preservation.
Klervia Jaouen, Paul Szpak, Michael P Richards   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric Single‐Atom Catalysts Govern Diffusible and Non‐Diffusible Non‐Radical Pathways for Selective Degradation of Antibiotic Resistance Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Asymmetric single‐atom metal‐nitrogen‐carbon catalysts modulate the non‐radical pathway during peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. A fundamental contrast was revealed between diffusible singlet oxygen (1O2) and non‐diffusible electron‐transfer pathways (ETP) in antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) degradation.
Chen Gao, Jun Sun, Liang Zhang, Litao Lin, Zongfeng Wan, Bingcai Pan, Sheng Tang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomically Correlated Phosphorus–Sulfur Sites in Carbon Nitride for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomically correlated phosphorus–sulphur sites are introduced into graphitic carbon nitride to regulate charge distribution, suppress localized trapping, and enhance oxygen activation. The resulting metal‐free photocatalyst selectively promotes the two‐electron oxygen reduction pathway, enabling efficient hydrogen peroxide production in pure water ...
Adnan Ahmad, Gbemi F. Abass, Myat Thwe Naing, Cheng Yang, Denny Gunawan, Hetaishan Huang, Qingfeng Zhai, Teng Lu, Nick Cox, Liming Dai, Rose Amal, Terry J. Frankcombe, Yun Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trophic ecology of Mexican Pacific harbor seal colonies using carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. [PDF]

PLoS One, 2020
Juárez-Rodríguez M, Heckel G, Herguera-García JC, Elorriaga-Verplancken FR, Herzka SZ, Schramm Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Visible‐Light‐Mediated Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Diradical Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reaction of Enamides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Lewis acid catalysis was crucial for the success of the DHAT reaction of enamides by lowering the energy of the triplet excited state and modulating the reactivity of the formed diradical intermediate in a carbon‐to‐carbon 1,5‐DHAT and consequent cyclization that allows the functionalization of C(sp3)−H bonds to construct a variety of novel β ...
Yao Huang, Baoyu Yang, Xiang Zhou, Israel Fernández, Kexue Xia, Yang Xiong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source