Results 111 to 120 of about 18,269 (245)

Water‐Derived Radical Species Initiate Six‐Electron Oxidation of Cyclic Ketones in Microdroplets

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Spontaneous six‐electron oxidation of cyclic ketones to yield dicarboxylic acids/keto acids is achieved in ethanol microdroplets containing about 2% water under ambient conditions without any metal salts, acids, or oxidants. Mechanistic studies show that trace amounts of water and molecular oxygen serve as active oxidants in this transformation ...
Muhammad Mujahid Ali   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Patterns of δ13C and δ15N in wolverine Gulo gulo tissues from the Brooks Range, Alaska

open access: yesCurrent Zoology, 2009
Knowledge of carnivore diets is essential to understand how carnivore populations respond demographically to variations in prey abundance. Analysis of stable isotopes is a useful complement to traditional methods of analyzing carnivore diets.
Fredrik DALERUM   +3 more
doaj  

Programming Gut Microbiome Function Through Cross‐Feeding: From Ecological Mechanisms to Live Biotherapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract presents gut microbial cross‐feeding through a Mechanism–Technology–Application framework. It summarizes major resource‐transfer modes, the experimental and computational tools used to establish causality, and potential interventions involving dietary substrates, live biotherapeutic products, and engineered microbes.
Chuankai Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Water Oxidation Mechanism in Photosystem II Resolves Major Experimental Controversies

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
In Photosystem II Oxygen Evolving Complex, we discovered the O3‐O6 peroxide at lower energy. Assignment of the O3 ligated by histidine (His337) as a slow exchanging substrate and its coupling with O6 give the O─O bond formation mechanism most consistent with all currently available experimental data. Proposal shows how protein environment can steer the
Yulia Pushkar
wiley   +2 more sources

Surface‐Engineered Ti3C2Tx MXene/Cu2O Photocathodes for Highly Selective Photoelectrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to Ethanol

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Surface‐engineering Ti3C2Tx MXenes with an in situ‐grown TiO2 layer on the surface in combination with visible‐light‐absorbing Cu2O significantly enhances charge separation and carrier extraction while improving Cu2O resistance to photocorrosion. The resulting Cu2O/TiO2‐MXene photocathodes enable highly selective, solar‐driven ethanol production ...
Luis A. M. Carrascosa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating Local Coordination in Single‐Atom Catalysts: From Fundamental Concepts to Emerging Breakthroughs in Electrocatalysis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This review summarizes atomic‐level design strategies for single‐atom catalysts, emphasizing modulation of the local coordination environment, active‐site geometry, and metal‐support interactions to optimize catalytic activity and stability in electrocatalytic energy conversion applications.
Ashwani Kumar, Harun Tüysüz
wiley   +2 more sources

Sonocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction for syngas production over surface‐roughened CuxO catalyst

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract The transition to a carbon‐circular economy requires efficient technologies for converting CO2 into value‐added chemical feedstocks. Sonocatalytic CO2 conversion has recently emerged as a compelling approach to drive this conversion. Here, we report a surface‐roughened CuxO catalyst for sonocatalytic CO2 reduction in aqueous media, achieving a
Dong Xia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Solar Power‐Driven Durable Ammonia Electrosynthesis From Nitrate Under Fluctuating Voltage Conditions

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Isolated Sn sites on Cu(111) induce a highly asymmetric charge distribution, which promotes water dissociation, accelerates key intermediate hydrogenation, and suppresses competing hydrogen evolution. As a result, SnCu111 delivers NH3 Faradaic efficiencies above 90% over an 800 mV potential window and enables stable direct solar power‐driven NH3 ...
Xiaokang Wang   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Exclusive Hydroformylation of Terminal Olefins: A Phosphorus‐Free Ruthenium System for the Selective Functionalization of Complex Mixtures

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Development of a phosphorus‐free Ru/DBU catalyst enabling highly chemo‐ and regioselective hydroformylation of terminal olefins, sparing internal double bonds. Optimization of reaction parameters, ligand effects, and substrate scope including industrial feedstocks was realized.
Mohamed Niyaz Vellala Syed Ali   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Coupled Fe3O4‐Cluster Precipitates and Single Fe‐Atom Catalysts Can Boost Oxygen Reduction via Concomitantly Accelerated Water Dissociation

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Fe3O4 clusters can be precipitated onto Fe–N–C SACs through a residual‐oxygen‐assisted precipitation approach. Compelling evidence, including operando spectroscopy and ab initio calculations, suggests that Fe3O4‐cluster precipitates not only induce asymmetric electronic structures of Fe‐N4 active center to optimize the OH* adsorption, but also ...
Cheng‐Kai Du   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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