Results 31 to 40 of about 12,459 (136)

Antenna Modification Leads to Enhanced Nitrogenase Activity in a High Light-Tolerant Cyanobacterium

open access: yesmBio, 2021
Biological nitrogen fixation is an energy-intensive process that contributes significantly toward supporting life on this planet. Among nitrogen-fixing organisms, cyanobacteria remain unrivaled in their ability to fuel the energetically expensive ...
Anindita Bandyopadhyay   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Perspective on the Applications of Triphasic Gas Storage in Electrochemical Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Gas storage in microporous materials positioned locally at an electrode or electrocatalyst surface enhances electrochemical processes. Abstract Microporous materials store gases under dry conditions (e.g., hydrogen or oxygen via physisorption), but in some cases microporous materials also show triphasic (e.g., in a solid|gas|liquid system) gas storage ...
Zhongkai Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early nitrogen supplementation stimulates the nodulation and growth of common bean plants inoculated with rhizobium

open access: yesActa Scientiarum. Agronomy, 2021
The initial development of common bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) relying on symbiotic nitrogen (N) can be limited by delayed active N2 fixation, requiring supplemental N which in turn may inhibit the symbiosis.
Bárbara Cavalheiro Zoffoli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survey on nitrogenase evolution by considering the importance of nitrogenase, its structure, and mechanism of nitrogenase

open access: yesNotulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
Nitrogenase is a complicated enzyme that actives the ATP-dependent reduction of dinitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3). The aim of this manuscript is to review the nitrogenase evolution with considering nitrogenase, structure of nitrogenase, action mechanism ...
Wenli SUN, Mohamad Hesam SHAHRAJABIAN
doaj   +1 more source

Current Progress in Nitrogen Fixing Plants and Microbiome Research

open access: yesPlants, 2020
In agroecosystems, nitrogen is one of the major nutrients limiting plant growth. To meet the increased nitrogen demand in agriculture, synthetic fertilizers have been used extensively in the latter part of the twentieth century, which have led to ...
Kishan Mahmud   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and Functional Analysis of the FeMo-Cofactor Maturase NifB

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
One of the main hurdles to engineer nitrogenase in a non-diazotrophic host is achieving NifB activity. NifB is an extremely unstable and oxygen sensitive protein that catalyzes a low-potential SAM-radical dependent reaction.
Simon Arragain   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Variation Influences Methanothermococcus Fitness in Marine Hydrothermal Systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Hydrogenotrophic methanogens are ubiquitous chemoautotrophic archaea inhabiting globally distributed deep-sea hydrothermal vent ecosystems and associated subseafloor niches within the rocky subseafloor, yet little is known about how they adapt and ...
Michael Hoffert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of oxygen concentration and temperature on nitrogenase activity in the heterocystous cyanobacterium Fischerella sp.

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Heterocysts are differentiated cells formed by some filamentous, diazotrophic (dinitrogen-fixing) cyanobacteria. The heterocyst is the site of dinitrogen fixation providing the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase with a low-oxygen environment.
Lucas J. Stal
doaj   +1 more source

nifPred: Proteome-Wide Identification and Categorization of Nitrogen-Fixation Proteins of Diaztrophs Based on Composition-Transition-Distribution Features Using Support Vector Machine

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
As inorganic nitrogen compounds are essential for basic building blocks of life (e.g., nucleotides and amino acids), the role of biological nitrogen-fixation (BNF) is indispensible.
Prabina K. Meher   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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