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NLRs in plants

Current Opinion in Immunology, 2015
Intracellular immune receptors with nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich domains (NLRs) are found in both plants and animals. Compared to animals, NLR-encoding gene families are expanded, more prevalent and have enriched diversity in higher plants. Strong host defense triggered by the recognition of specific pathogen effectors constitutes a major part of ...
Xin Li, Paul Kapos, Yuelin Zhang
openaire   +2 more sources

Direct pathogen-induced assembly of an NLR immune receptor complex to form a holoenzyme

Science, 2020
Tetrameric immune receptors Nucleotide-binding/leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors detect pathogen effectors and trigger a plant's immune response. Two groups have now defined the structures of two NLRs that carry Toll-like interleukin-1 receptor (
Shoucai Ma   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The evolution of plant NLR immune receptors and downstream signal components.

Current opinion in plant biology, 2023
Along with the emergence of green plants on this planet one billion years ago, the nucleotide binding site leucine-rich repeat (NLR) gene family originated and diverged into at least three subclasses.
Yang Liu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Method to Measure Ubiquitination of NLRs

2023
Posttranslational modifications are crucial in determining the functions of proteins in the cell. Modification of the NLRP3 inflammasome by the ubiquitin system has recently emerged as a new level of regulation of the inflammasome complex. Here we describe a method to detect poly-ubiquitination of NRLP3 using two different approaches: (i) detection ...
Worboys, Jonathan D; id_orcid 0000-0002-8242-4901   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Indirect recognition of pathogen effectors by NLRs

Essays in Biochemistry, 2022
Abstract To perceive pathogen threats, plants utilize both plasma membrane-localized and intracellular receptors. Nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat containing (NLR) proteins are key receptors that can recognize pathogen-derived intracellularly delivered effectors and activate downstream defense.
Kevin Ao, Xin Li
openaire   +2 more sources

Clinical significance of PCT, CRP, IL-6, NLR, and TyG Index in early diagnosis and severity assessment of acute pancreatitis: A retrospective analysis

Scientific Reports
To evaluate the clinical utility of PCT, CRP, IL-6, NLR, and TyG index in improving the early diagnosis and severity assessment of acute pancreatitis (AP).
Xu Xinyu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The NLR-related disorders

Seminars in Immunopathology, 2007
The present issue, which is dedicated to the NOD-like receptors (NLRs), is particularly timely since there is burgeoning evidence that these molecules play a pivotal role in an expanding number of monogenic and polygenic disease. At the molecular level the NLR family of molecules plays a key role as pattern recognition receptors for intracellular ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Method to Measure Ubiquitination of NLRs

2016
Posttranslational modifications are crucial in determining the functions of proteins in the cell. Modification of the NLRP3 inflammasome by the ubiquitin system has recently emerged as a new level of regulation of the inflammasome complex. Here, we describe a method to detect polyubiquitination of NRLP3 using two different approaches: (1) detection ...
Palazón, Pablo, Lopez-Castejon, Gloria
openaire   +3 more sources

The Prognostic Value of the Neutrophil–Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in Acute Pancreatitis: Identification of an Optimal NLR

Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 2013
The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), calculated from the white cell differential count, provides a rapid indication of the extent of an inflammatory process. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of the NLR in acute pancreatitis (AP) and determine an optimal ratio for severity prediction.NLRs were calculated on days 0, 1, and ...
Aravind, Suppiah   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

NLR functions beyond pathogen recognition

Nature Immunology, 2011
The last 10 years have witnessed the identification of a new class of intracellular pattern-recognition molecules--the nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing family (NLR). Members of this family garnered interest as pattern-recognition receptors able to trigger inflammatory responses against pathogens.
Kufer, Thomas A, Sansonetti, Philippe J
openaire   +2 more sources

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