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NACHT-LRR proteins (NLRs) in bacterial infection and immunity
Trends in Microbiology, 2005Eukaryotes have evolved systems to detect bacterial intrusion. Recognition of bacteria relies on the sensing of pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by host pattern recognition molecules (PRMs), which include various families of leucine-rich repeat (LRR) bearing proteins in plants and animals.
Thomas A, Kufer +2 more
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Cytofluorometric Quantification of Cell Death Elicited by NLR Proteins
2016Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing (NLR) proteins, also known as NOD-like receptors, are critical components of the molecular machinery that senses intracellular danger signals to initiate an innate immune response against invading pathogens or endogenous sources of hazard. The best characterized effect of NLR signaling is the
Valentina, Sica +4 more
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NLRs: Nucleotide-Binding Domain and Leucine-Rich-Repeat-Containing Proteins
EcoSal Plus, 2009Eukaryotes have evolved strategies to detect microbial intrusion and instruct immune responses to limit damage from infection. Recognition of microbes and cellular damage relies on the detection of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs, also called PAMPS, or pathogen-associated molecular patterns) and so-called "danger signals" by ...
Leticia A M, Carneiro +5 more
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Tsw: an NLR protein that keeps viruses away
Plant Cell Reports, 2023Priya Gahlowt +3 more
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Characterization of the human NLR protein NLRC5 [PDF]
Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat (NLR)-containing proteins play important roles in the innate immune system as intracellular pattern recognition receptors. The most prominent members, NOD1, NOD2 and NLRP3 have been extensively shown to trigger NF-kB activation or IL-1b/IL-18 processing upon pathogen infection, respectively.
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A wheat tandem kinase and NLR pair confers resistance to multiple fungal pathogens.
ScienceTandem kinase proteins underlie the innate immune systems of cereal plants, but how they initiate plant immune responses remains unclear. This report identifies wheat protein wheat tandem NBD 1 (WTN1), a noncanonical nucleotide-binding leucine-rich ...
P. Lu +28 more
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Balanced plant helper NLR activation by a modified host protein complex
NatureNucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors play crucial roles in plant immunity by sensing pathogen effectors1. In Arabidopsis, certain sensor NLRs function as NADases to catalyse the production of second messengers2,3, which can be recognized by enhanced disease susceptibility 1 (EDS1) with its partner senescence-associated gene 101 ...
Shijia Huang +12 more
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Developmental Cell
Nucleotide-binding site, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins activate a robust immune response on recognition of pathogen invasion. However, the function and regulatory mechanisms of NLRs during Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) infection in wheat
Shuangyuan Guo +14 more
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Nucleotide-binding site, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins activate a robust immune response on recognition of pathogen invasion. However, the function and regulatory mechanisms of NLRs during Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) infection in wheat
Shuangyuan Guo +14 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Activation of a helper NLR by plant and bacterial TIR immune signaling.
SciencePlant intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors with an N-terminal Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain sense pathogen effectors to initiate immune signaling.
Hua Yu +10 more
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Update on the domain architectures of NLRs and R proteins
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2006Albrecht, M., Takken, F.L.W.
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