Results 41 to 50 of about 853 (193)

Validation of ANCHOR Ionospheric Data Assimilation Model Using GIRO Ionosondes Within PyVALION Software

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Accurate specification of the ionosphere is essential for mitigating the impacts of space weather on communication, navigation, and surveillance systems. ANCHOR is a newly developed ionospheric data assimilation (DA) model from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory that fuses measurements from ionosondes, radio occultation, and Global Navigation ...
Victoriya V. Forsythe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional Ionospheric Parameter Estimation by Assimilating the LSTM Trained Results Into the SAMI2 Model

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2020
This paper presents a study on the possibility of predicting the regional ionosphere at midlatitude by assimilating the predicted ionospheric parameters from a neural network (NN) model into the Sami2 is Another Model of the Ionosphere (SAMI2).
Jeong‐Heon Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

F-region ionospheric perturbations in the low-latitude ionosphere during the geomagnetic storm of 25-27 August 1987 [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2004
We have presented a comparison between the modeled NmF2 and hmF2, and NmF2 and hmF2 which were observed at the equatorial anomaly crest and close to the geomagnetic equator simultaneously by the Akita, Kokubunji, Yamagawa, Okinawa, Manila, Vanimo, and
A. V. Pavlov, S. Fukao, S. Kawamura
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing GNSS Reflectometry for High‐Latitude 3D Ionospheric Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract This study investigates whether Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS‐R) measurements from low‐Earth‐orbit (LEO) satellites can improve three‐dimensional (3D) ionospheric electron density imaging, with a focus on high‐latitude regions. Conventional ionospheric tomography is limited by sparse ground‐based receiver coverage over
Brenna Royersmith   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Assessment of Geographic Control of December Solstice EIA Crest Shifts Over Southeast Asia Under Low Solar Activity

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract This study quantitatively assesses the drivers of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) morphology and latitudinal shifts over Southeast Asia during the December solstice. We use a 27‐year ionospheric data set (1998–2024) of total electron content (TEC) and F2‐layer peak electron density (NmF2) under geomagnetically quiet conditions.
Linfeng Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-Term Dependencies of Annual and Semiannual Components of NmF2 Over Concepción [PDF]

open access: yesThe Open Atmospheric Science Journal, 2011
In this work an attempt is made to determine whether the annual and semiannual components of the NmF2 observed over Concepcion (36.8°S; 73.0°W), Chile, exhibit long-term trends. Monthly median hourly values of NmF2 determined from ionosonde observations are analyzed.
openaire   +1 more source

ESA Swarm Satellites Plasma Density Products: Comparison and Validation Against Incoherent Scatter Radars Observations

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The European Space Agency's Swarm mission has provided over a decade of continuous in situ measurements of the topside ionospheric plasma. With the release of various official plasma density products and the development of several calibration methods, selecting the most reliable data set has become an important issue for the scientific ...
Alessio Pignalberi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An attempt to establish a statistical model of the day-to-day variability of the NmF2 and hmF2 parameters computed from IRI [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In this work we explore the possibility of using COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 radio occultation profiles (ROP) to establish a statistical model of the deviations that can be expected between the monthly median values of NmF2 and hmF2 computed with the International
Brunini, Claudio Antonio   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Statistical Study of the Ionospheric Slab Thickness at Yakutsk High-Latitude Station

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2022
The ionospheric equivalent slab thickness (EST, also named τ) is defined as the ratio of the total electron content (TEC) to the F2-layer peak electron density (NmF2), and it is a significant parameter representative of the ionosphere.
Jian Feng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response of Topside Ionospheric Electron Density During Solar Flares Using 2014–2024 Swarm Satellite Measurements

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract This paper presents a global statistical investigation into the topside ionosphere electron density response to X‐class solar flares during geomagnetically quiet conditions (Kp ≤ $\mathit{\le }$ 2) using Swarm satellites (462–511 km) data from 2014 to 2024.
Kenny Palo Monontsi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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