Results 61 to 70 of about 853 (193)

Global Effect of Long‐Lasting 07–12 October 2024 Geomagnetic Storms During the Transition From a Strong (G3) to a Severe (G4) on the Geomagnetic Field and Ionospheric Parameters Distribution

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the co‐evolution of geomagnetic field disturbances with ionospheric parameters and their characteristic latitudinal signatures by conducting a location and time‐dependent analysis of the 07–12 October 2024 events, to fill crucial gaps in understanding the coupled response of the magnetosphere‐ionosphere system. This has
Yekoye Asmare Tariku
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Cancellation of Long‐Duration Positive Ionospheric Storms: Both Changes of the F2‐Layer Peak Height and O/N2 Ratio Can Be Decisive

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract For decades, two competing hypotheses on the key drivers of mid‐latitude long‐duration positive ionospheric storms (LDPS) have been considered: (a) an increase of the F2‐layer peak height (hmF2) and (b) an increase in the atomic oxygen to molecular nitrogen density ratio (O/N2).
D. V. Kotov, M. O. Reznychenko, P. G. Richards, O. V. Bogomaz, L. P. Goncharenko, L. J. Paxton, M. Hernández‐Pajares, A. I. Reznychenko, D. P. Shkonda, V. V. Barabash, L. Ya. Emelyanov, I. F. Domnin, A. Ye. Miroshnikov, V. P. Burmaka, D. A. Dzyubanov, Yu. I. Podyachiy   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The annual asymmetry in the F2 layer during deep solar minimum (2008–2009): December anomaly

, 2015
Annual January/July midlatitude daytime asymmetry in monthly median NmF2 and model thermospheric parameters has been considered during deep solar minimum, (2008–2009), when solar and geomagnetic activities were at the lowest level, to analyze the ...
Mikhailov, A., Perrone, L.
core   +2 more sources

On the mechanism of the post-midnight winter N_mF₂ enhancements: dependence on solar activity [PDF]

, 2000
International audienceThe mechanism of the NmF2 peak formation at different levels of solar activity is analyzed using Millstone Hill IS radar observations.
M. Förster, T. Y. Leschinskaya, Förster, M., Mikhailov, A. V., Leschinskaya, T. Y., A. V. Mikhailov   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Validation of the IRI‐2020 Model Topside Ionosphere Options Through COSMIC‐1 and COSMIC‐2 Radio Occultation Profiles Collocated With Ionosonde Observations

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract This study validates the four topside ionosphere model options included in the latest release of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI‐2020) model: IRI‐2001, IRI‐2001cor, IRI‐NeQuick, and the default IRI‐COR2. To assess their ability to reproduce the topside profile while minimizing uncertainties associated with F2‐layer peak modeling ...
A. Pignalberi, H. Haralambous, D. Bilitza, P. Coïsson, B. Nava, M. Pezzopane, F. Prol, A. Smirnov, D. R. Themens, C. Xiong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Properties of Dayside Single‐Crest Structure of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Derived From Global Ionospheric Maps

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract The classical Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) is characterized by two separated plasma accumulation regions off the geomagnetic equator and a plasma depletion region in between. Deviations from the typical double‐crest structure, including the single crest and multiple crests, have been observed.
Ping Zhou, Xing Meng, Jiawen Chen, Jiuhou Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The linear dependence of GHz scintillation on electron density observed in the equatorial anomaly [PDF]

, 2009
The dependence of scintillation caused by equatorial bubbles on the electron density in the post sunset anomaly cannot generally be determined because the irregularities that produce the scintillation obscure the measurement of the electron density ...
J. A. Whalen
core   +1 more source

Validating Ionospheric Models Against Technologically Relevant Metrics

Space Weather, 2023
New, open access tools have been developed to validate ionospheric models in terms of technologically relevant metrics. These are ionospheric errors on GPS 3D position, HF ham radio communications, and peak F‐region density.
A. T. Chartier, J. Steele, G. Sugar, D. R. Themens, S. K. Vines, J. D. Huba   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Tides Imprint a Wavenumber‐4 Structure in Topside Ionospheric ELF Wave Intensity

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 12, 28 June 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric tides produce a well known pronounced longitudinal wavenumber‐4 (WN‐4) structure in the ionosphere, but their influence on electromagnetic‐wave propagation through the ionosphere remains poorly constrained. Here we use DEMETER satellite measurements to show that the extremely low frequency (ELF) electric field in the low‐latitude ...
Li Liao, Shufan Zhao, Maosheng He, Yatong Cui, Jinlei Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-storm NmF2 enhancements at middle latitudes: delusion or reality? [PDF]

, 2009
A critical analysis of recent publications devoted to the NmF2 pre-storm enhancements is performed. There are no convincing arguments that the observed cases of NmF2 enhancements at middle and sub-auroral latitudes bear a relation to the following ...
L. Perrone, Mikhailov, A. V., Perrone, L., A. V. Mikhailov   +3 more
core   +2 more sources